Meaning: This quote is from the novel "Don Quixote" written by the famous Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes. The novel was first published in two parts, in 1605 and 1615, and is considered one of the greatest works of literature of all time. The quote is spoken by the character Don Quixote to his faithful squire, Sancho Panza, as they embark on their adventures together.

The quote reflects Don Quixote's idealistic and chivalrous nature, as well as his sense of frustration with the world around him. Don Quixote, a nobleman who has lost his sanity and believes himself to be a knight-errant, is constantly striving to do good and right the wrongs he perceives in the world. However, he often finds himself facing ridicule and rejection from those he tries to help, leading him to express his disillusionment with the futility of his efforts.

The metaphor of "throwing water into the sea" conveys the idea that doing good to base fellows, or unworthy and ungrateful people, is ultimately pointless and ineffective. The sea, with its vast expanse of water, represents the overwhelming nature of the world and the inability to make a significant impact on it. Don Quixote's statement reflects his frustration with the thankless task of trying to bring goodness and justice to a world that often seems indifferent or hostile to his efforts.

Cervantes uses this quote to explore themes of idealism, morality, and the nature of human behavior. Through the character of Don Quixote, he raises questions about the value of pursuing lofty ideals in a world that may not appreciate or understand them. The novel as a whole is a rich and complex exploration of the human condition, and this quote is just one example of the profound insights and observations that Cervantes offers through his storytelling.

The character of Don Quixote has become an enduring symbol of idealism and the pursuit of noble goals despite the odds. His name has even entered the English language as a term for someone who is overly idealistic or impractical. The quote "doing good to base fellows is like throwing water into the sea" encapsulates the essence of Don Quixote's struggle and the timeless themes that continue to resonate with readers centuries after the novel was first written.

In addition to its literary significance, "Don Quixote" has had a lasting impact on popular culture and has been adapted into numerous plays, films, and other works of art. The character of Don Quixote and his famous quotes, including the one in question, continue to inspire and provoke thought, making Cervantes' novel a timeless classic that remains relevant to this day.

In conclusion, the quote "I have always heard, Sancho, that doing good to base fellows is like throwing water into the sea" captures the essence of Don Quixote's idealistic struggle and reflects Miguel de Cervantes' profound insights into human nature and the pursuit of noble ideals. The quote has become a timeless expression of the challenges and frustrations faced by those who seek to do good in a world that may not always appreciate their efforts. Cervantes' exploration of these themes in "Don Quixote" continues to resonate with readers and has secured the novel's place as a masterpiece of world literature.