Meaning: This quote by William Ellery Channing reflects the idea that every individual has a unique purpose and set of responsibilities in life. It emphasizes the importance of personal conscience and the intrinsic motivation to carry out one's duties and exert influence in the world. The quote suggests that each person has a distinct inner calling and a moral compass that guides them in fulfilling their obligations and making an impact on the world around them.

William Ellery Channing, an American Unitarian minister and theologian, was a prominent figure in the early 19th century who advocated for individualism, moral autonomy, and the pursuit of personal conscience. He was known for his influential writings and speeches that promoted the idea of personal responsibility and the importance of individual character in shaping society.

In this quote, Channing highlights the idea that every individual has a unique "work to carry on within," which can be interpreted as an internal sense of purpose or vocation. This internal work may involve self-discovery, personal growth, and the fulfillment of one's potential. It speaks to the idea that each person has a set of innate talents, passions, and values that drive their actions and decisions.

The phrase "duties to perform abroad" suggests that individuals also have external responsibilities and obligations in the world. This could encompass various roles such as being a responsible citizen, a caring family member, a dedicated employee, or a contributing member of the community. Channing's emphasis on duty implies a sense of moral obligation and the recognition of one's responsibilities to others and to society as a whole.

The concept of "influence to exert" underscores the idea that every individual has the capacity to make a positive impact on the world around them. Whether through their actions, words, or example, individuals have the power to shape the attitudes, behaviors, and experiences of others. This notion aligns with Channing's belief in the importance of moral leadership and the potential for individuals to inspire and uplift those around them.

The quote also emphasizes the unique and personal nature of these internal and external responsibilities, stating that they are "peculiarly his" and that "no conscience but his own can teach" them. This highlights the individualistic nature of moral discernment and the idea that each person must rely on their own conscience and sense of right and wrong to guide their actions and decisions.

Overall, Channing's quote encapsulates the idea of personal agency, moral autonomy, and the significance of individual contribution to the greater good. It encourages individuals to recognize their intrinsic worth, embrace their responsibilities, and strive to make a positive difference in the world based on their own conscience and sense of duty.