Meaning: This quote by William Merritt Chase, a renowned American painter, encapsulates the essence of plein air painting, a term derived from the French phrase "en plein air," which translates to "in the open air." Chase's perspective on the practice emphasizes the importance of directly observing and capturing the essence of natural landscapes, rather than relying solely on studio-based sketches or interpretations.

Plein air painting has a rich history that traces back to the mid-19th century, particularly associated with the Impressionist movement in France. Artists such as Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Camille Pissarro embraced this approach, seeking to convey the transient effects of light and atmosphere in outdoor settings. The practice gained popularity as artists sought to break free from the constraints of studio painting and capture the immediacy of nature.

Chase's emphasis on working "right under the sky" speaks to the significance of firsthand experience and direct engagement with the environment. For plein air painters, the act of immersing oneself in the natural surroundings allows for a heightened sensitivity to the nuances of light, color, and form. This direct observation enables artists to convey a sense of authenticity and vitality in their work, as they respond to the ever-changing elements of the landscape.

The process of plein air painting involves a unique set of challenges and rewards. Unlike studio painting, where conditions can be controlled, working outdoors presents artists with the unpredictability of weather, shifting light, and a constantly evolving subject. This demands a certain spontaneity and agility in the artist's approach, as they must adapt to the changing conditions and make swift decisions in capturing the essence of the scene before them.

In addition to the technical aspects, plein air painting fosters a deep connection between the artist and the natural world. Being immersed in the environment allows for a profound appreciation of the beauty and intricacies of the landscape. This immersive experience often translates into the artwork, infusing it with a sense of vitality and emotional resonance that emanates from the artist's direct interaction with the surroundings.

Furthermore, plein air painting serves as a form of documentation, capturing specific moments in time and place. The immediacy of the practice allows artists to convey the unique character and atmosphere of a particular location, preserving its essence for posterity. From bustling urban scenes to tranquil rural vistas, plein air painting offers a means of celebrating the diversity and richness of the natural and built environments.

Chase's advocacy for working directly under the sky also underscores the philosophical and spiritual dimension of plein air painting. The act of communing with nature, of seeking inspiration and solace in the open air, speaks to a deeper connection between the artist and the world around them. This intimate engagement with the landscape can be a source of profound creativity and introspection, shaping not only the artistic output but also the artist's own perspective and relationship to the natural world.

In conclusion, William Merritt Chase's quote encapsulates the ethos of plein air painting, emphasizing the virtues of direct observation, spontaneity, and immersion in the natural environment. This approach to painting has not only yielded exquisite artworks that capture the beauty of the outdoors but has also fostered a profound connection between artists and the landscapes they depict. By advocating for the experience of working "right under the sky," Chase highlights the transformative power of plein air painting and its enduring relevance in the artistic realm.