Meaning: The quote "Whoso will pray, he must fast and be clean, And fat his soul, and make his body lean" by Geoffrey Chaucer, emphasizes the connection between spiritual practices and physical discipline. This quote is from "The Canterbury Tales," a collection of stories written by Chaucer in the late 14th century. Chaucer is considered one of the greatest English poets of the Middle Ages and is known for his keen observations of human nature and society. In this particular quote, Chaucer delves into the idea that prayer and spiritual growth are intertwined with physical actions and self-discipline.

The quote reflects the traditional belief in many religious and spiritual traditions that the body and soul are interconnected. It suggests that in order to engage in prayer and spiritual activities, one must also take care of their physical well-being. The idea of fasting and maintaining cleanliness is often associated with spiritual purification and discipline in various religious practices. By emphasizing the need to "fat his soul" and "make his body lean," Chaucer is highlighting the importance of balancing physical and spiritual aspects of one's life.

The quote also touches upon the concept of self-denial and sacrifice as a means to spiritual growth. Fasting has long been practiced as a way to demonstrate self-discipline and to focus on spiritual pursuits. Similarly, the idea of making the body lean suggests the importance of moderation and control over physical desires. In many religious traditions, such as Christianity and Islam, fasting is considered a way to cleanse the body and soul, and to strengthen one's connection to the divine.

Chaucer's words also reflect the medieval understanding of the body and soul. During this time, the idea of asceticism, which involves severe self-discipline and avoidance of indulgence, was prevalent in religious and philosophical thought. The quote can be interpreted as a call to lead a life of moderation and self-control, where the care of the soul is given as much importance as the care of the body.

Furthermore, the quote can be seen as a reflection of the societal norms and values of Chaucer's time. The medieval period was marked by a strong influence of the Church on all aspects of life, and religious observance and piety were highly regarded. Chaucer's quote may have been a commentary on the expectations and ideals of his society, emphasizing the necessity of adhering to religious practices and moral conduct.

In conclusion, Geoffrey Chaucer's quote "Whoso will pray, he must fast and be clean, And fat his soul, and make his body lean" encapsulates the interconnectedness of physical and spiritual well-being. It reflects the traditional belief in the importance of self-discipline, moderation, and spiritual purification in religious and philosophical thought. Chaucer's words continue to resonate as a reminder of the age-old pursuit of balance and harmony between the body and soul.