Meaning: The quote by Martin Chemnitz, a prominent theologian during the Protestant Reformation, addresses the theological concept of the Eucharist, also known as Holy Communion or the Lord's Supper. In this quote, Chemnitz is discussing the belief in the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist, which is a central tenet of many Christian traditions.

According to traditional Christian teaching, during the Eucharist, the bread and wine used in the sacrament undergo a transformation, becoming the actual body and blood of Jesus Christ. This belief is based on the words of Jesus at the Last Supper, where he said, "This is my body" and "This is my blood" as he distributed the bread and wine to his disciples.

Chemnitz's quote reflects the understanding that the bread, which is blessed, divided, and offered during the Eucharist, is indeed the body of Christ. He emphasizes that the bread does not simply symbolize or represent Christ's body, but rather it truly becomes his body. This belief in the Real Presence is foundational to the theology of many Christian traditions, including Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and some Protestant denominations.

The concept of the Real Presence has been a point of theological debate and division within Christianity. The Catholic Church, for example, teaches the doctrine of transubstantiation, which holds that the substance of the bread and wine is transformed into the actual body and blood of Christ while retaining the appearance of bread and wine. In contrast, many Protestant traditions hold to a belief in the Real Presence but interpret it in different ways, such as the idea of consubstantiation or spiritual presence.

Chemnitz's quote can be understood in the context of the Protestant Reformation, during which the doctrine of the Eucharist was a significant point of contention. Reformers such as Martin Luther and John Calvin held differing views on the nature of Christ's presence in the Eucharist, leading to theological debates and the eventual splintering of the Christian Church into various denominations.

Despite these differences, the Eucharist remains a central and sacred practice for Christians around the world. It is a time of remembrance, thanksgiving, and spiritual nourishment, as believers partake in the body and blood of Christ, symbolizing their unity with him and with one another.

In conclusion, Martin Chemnitz's quote encapsulates the profound theological significance of the Eucharist and the belief in the Real Presence of Christ in the bread and wine. His words reflect the enduring debate and diversity of thought within Christianity regarding the nature of this sacrament. The Eucharist continues to be a central aspect of Christian worship and spirituality, serving as a tangible expression of the unity between Christ and his followers across different denominations and traditions.

Sources:
- The Oxford Handbook of the Eucharist
- Theology of the Reformers by Timothy George