Meaning: This quote is from the essay "The Heroic" by C.S. Lewis, a renowned British writer, and scholar. In this essay, Lewis explores the nature of heroism and its relationship to literature, particularly heroic poetry. The quote encapsulates the idea that heroic poetry is dependent on the existence of an heroic age, and that an age is considered heroic not solely because of its actions, but because of its inherent characteristics and values.

Lewis's assertion that heroic poetry depends on an heroic age is significant in understanding the context in which such literature arises. Heroic poetry, such as epics and sagas, often depict the deeds of legendary figures and the struggles of societies in a bygone era. These works are rooted in the ethos and values of the heroic age they represent. For example, the ancient Greek epics "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" by Homer are quintessential examples of heroic poetry, depicting the heroic age of ancient Greece and its legendary heroes.

Furthermore, Lewis suggests that an age is heroic because of what it is, not simply because of its actions. This implies that the heroic nature of an age is defined by its underlying principles, values, and collective identity rather than just the specific heroic deeds performed within it. In other words, heroism is a product of the character and essence of a society or culture, rather than just the individual acts of bravery or valor that may occur within it.

One way to interpret Lewis's statement is through the lens of cultural anthropology. In this context, an "heroic age" could be seen as a period in a society's history when certain values, traditions, and beliefs are upheld and celebrated, often through stories and poetry. These values and traditions are what define the heroic nature of the age, as they shape the collective identity and ethos of the society. Heroic poetry then becomes a reflection and celebration of these defining characteristics, immortalizing the heroic age in literary form.

Moreover, Lewis's assertion raises questions about the nature of heroism itself. By suggesting that an age is heroic because of what it is, he prompts us to consider the intrinsic qualities that make a society or culture heroic. These qualities may include courage, honor, resilience, and a commitment to noble ideals. Thus, heroism is not merely a matter of individual acts of bravery, but a reflection of the collective spirit and values of a community.

In the context of literature, the quote highlights the interplay between the cultural milieu and the creation of heroic poetry. Writers and poets draw inspiration from the heroic age of their society, crafting narratives that embody its ethos and values. Through these works, they contribute to the preservation and dissemination of the heroic age, ensuring that its legacy endures through the ages.

In conclusion, C.S. Lewis's quote from "The Heroic" offers valuable insights into the relationship between heroic poetry and the age it represents. It emphasizes the significance of the heroic age as the foundation for heroic literature, and the idea that heroism is rooted in the intrinsic qualities and values of a society. By delving into these concepts, Lewis invites readers to contemplate the enduring allure of heroism and its timeless embodiment in literature.