Meaning: The quote "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives every man his due" by Marcus Tullius Cicero, a Roman politician, and philosopher, encapsulates the essence of justice as a fundamental principle in society. Cicero was a prominent figure in Roman politics and a prolific writer on various subjects, including ethics, politics, and rhetoric. His thoughts on justice have left a lasting impact and continue to be relevant in contemporary discourse.

At its core, the quote emphasizes the idea that justice is not arbitrary but rather a deliberate and unwavering commitment to ensuring that each individual receives what is rightfully theirs. It conveys the notion that justice is not merely a passive concept but an active and intentional pursuit of fairness and equity. This aligns with Cicero's broader philosophical beliefs in the importance of virtue, morality, and the common good in the functioning of society.

In the context of this quote, "every man his due" encompasses the idea that each person is entitled to fair treatment, respect, and the fulfillment of their rights. It underscores the principle of equality before the law and the notion that all individuals, regardless of their status or background, should be accorded the same consideration and protection under the principles of justice.

Furthermore, the concept of justice as a "set and constant purpose" suggests that it is not subject to whim or caprice but rather a steadfast and unyielding commitment to upholding what is right and just. It implies that justice should be consistent, reliable, and unwavering in its application, free from bias or favoritism. This notion of constancy in the pursuit of justice reflects Cicero's belief in the stability and order that justice brings to society.

Cicero's understanding of justice as a fundamental pillar of a well-ordered society is evident in his writings on the subject. He viewed justice as essential for maintaining social harmony and preventing the abuse of power. In his work "De Officiis" (On Duties), Cicero explores the principles of justice and its role in guiding moral conduct and societal obligations. He emphasizes the importance of fairness, integrity, and the rule of law in creating a just and virtuous society.

Moreover, Cicero's contributions to the development of legal and political theory have had a lasting impact on Western thought. His ideas on justice, law, and governance have influenced subsequent thinkers and continue to shape contemporary debates on ethics, politics, and human rights. The enduring relevance of his perspectives on justice underscores the timeless nature of ethical principles and the enduring quest for a just and equitable society.

In conclusion, Cicero's quote "Justice is the set and constant purpose which gives every man his due" encapsulates the enduring significance of justice as a foundational principle in society. It highlights the active and deliberate pursuit of fairness, equality, and the upholding of rights for all individuals. Cicero's philosophical insights into justice continue to resonate today, serving as a reminder of the enduring value of justice in shaping a just and equitable society.