Meaning: The quote "Speak the truth, do not yield to anger; give, if thou art asked for little; by these three steps thou wilt go near the gods" is a profound statement attributed to Confucius, the influential Chinese philosopher and thinker. This quote encapsulates some of the fundamental principles of Confucianism, a philosophical and ethical system that has had a significant impact on Chinese society and culture for over two millennia.

Confucius, also known as Kong Fuzi, lived in China during the Spring and Autumn period (approximately 771-476 BCE). He was a teacher, politician, and philosopher who sought to bring about social and political reform through moral education and exemplary conduct. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral integrity, social harmony, and ethical behavior, and he is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Chinese intellectual history.

The quote can be interpreted in several ways, all of which reflect key aspects of Confucian thought. Firstly, "speak the truth" highlights the significance of honesty and sincerity in interpersonal relationships. Confucius believed that truthfulness is essential for maintaining trust and harmony within society. By advocating for truthfulness, Confucius encouraged individuals to communicate openly and transparently, thereby promoting mutual understanding and respect.

The second part of the quote, "do not yield to anger," underscores the importance of emotional self-control and the avoidance of conflict. Confucius believed that anger and aggression disrupt social harmony and lead to negative consequences. Instead, he advocated for the cultivation of inner peace and composure, even in the face of provocation or adversity. By exercising restraint and managing one's emotions, individuals could contribute to a more peaceful and stable social environment.

The third component of the quote, "give, if thou art asked for little," reflects Confucius's emphasis on generosity and benevolence. Confucianism places great value on the virtue of benevolence (ren), which encompasses compassion, kindness, and a sense of empathy towards others. By encouraging individuals to be willing to give, even if asked for only a small amount, Confucius promotes the idea of selflessness and the importance of contributing to the welfare of others.

The concluding phrase, "by these three steps thou wilt go near the gods," suggests that adhering to these principles can lead to spiritual elevation or moral enlightenment. While Confucianism is often characterized as a secular philosophy, it contains spiritual elements that emphasize the cultivation of moral character and the pursuit of ethical perfection. The concept of "going near the gods" can be interpreted as achieving a higher moral and spiritual state through the practice of truthfulness, emotional restraint, and generosity.

In summary, this quote from Confucius encapsulates the core values of Confucianism, emphasizing the significance of truth, emotional self-control, and generosity in guiding individuals towards moral and spiritual elevation. These principles continue to resonate in Chinese society and beyond, shaping ethical conduct and interpersonal relationships. Confucius's teachings remain relevant in contemporary discussions on ethics, morality, and the pursuit of a harmonious society.