Meaning: This quote by the English playwright and poet William Congreve speaks to the predatory nature of wolves and their instinct to hunt in packs in order to increase their chances of successfully capturing prey. The imagery of a hungry wolf running through a herd conveys a sense of determination and persistence as the wolf seeks to secure its next meal. At the same time, the quote also reflects the harsh reality of nature, where the survival of the fittest prevails.

In this quote, Congreve captures the essence of the wolf's predatory behavior, emphasizing its relentless pursuit of sustenance. The wolf, driven by its primal instincts, is willing to chase after the entire herd, fully aware that by targeting multiple individuals, it increases the likelihood of capturing at least one. This strategy aligns with the pack hunting behavior commonly associated with wolves, where they work together to corner and overpower their prey.

Metaphorically, the quote can be interpreted as a reflection of human behavior in competitive environments. The notion of "running at all the herd" can symbolize the cutthroat nature of certain industries or pursuits, where individuals vie for success and recognition. The idea of "making sure of one" can be likened to the pursuit of opportunities, where individuals strive to secure their desired outcome through perseverance and strategic maneuvering.

Congreve's quote also alludes to the concept of determination and resilience. The image of the hungry wolf relentlessly pursuing its target serves as a metaphor for the unwavering pursuit of goals and aspirations. It suggests that success often requires a tenacious and unyielding approach, similar to the wolf's single-minded focus on securing its prey.

From a literary standpoint, the quote exemplifies Congreve's skill in crafting evocative imagery and conveying profound truths through succinct and impactful language. The use of vivid animal imagery and the portrayal of primal instincts provide a compelling representation of human nature and behavior.

It is worth noting that the quote also raises ethical considerations regarding the natural order and the predatory behavior of animals. While the wolf's instinctual drive to hunt and survive is a fundamental aspect of its existence, it also sparks contemplation on the delicate balance of ecosystems and the interconnectedness of all living beings.

In conclusion, William Congreve's quote "A hungry wolf at all the herd will run, In hopes, through many, to make sure of one" encapsulates the primal nature of the wolf's pursuit of prey, while also offering metaphorical insights into human determination and competitive endeavors. Through its vivid imagery and thought-provoking themes, the quote resonates as a timeless reflection on the instincts and behaviors that drive both the natural world and human endeavors.