Meaning: This quote by Charles Cooley, a prominent American sociologist, delves into the theme of the inner struggle with social pressures and the passions that arise from them. Cooley is known for his work in symbolic interactionism, a sociological perspective that emphasizes the role of communication and interaction in shaping individual identity and behavior. In this quote, Cooley highlights the conflict between the inner self and the external social influences, particularly in relation to the passions and emotions that can emerge from this struggle.

The "literature of the inner life" refers to the body of work in literature that explores the complexities of human emotions, thoughts, and experiences. This can include various forms of creative expression, such as novels, poetry, and personal essays, that delve into the inner workings of the human mind and heart. Cooley suggests that much of this literature serves as a testament to the ongoing battle individuals face in grappling with the overwhelming impact of societal expectations and pressures.

The "struggle with the inordinate passions of the social self" points to the challenges individuals encounter as they navigate the conflicting demands of their own desires and the external influences of society. In this context, "inordinate passions" may refer to intense or excessive emotions and desires that are often shaped or exacerbated by social norms and expectations. Cooley's use of the term "social self" underscores the idea that individuals are not only shaped by their internal experiences, but also by the external forces of their social environment.

Throughout history, countless literary works have depicted characters grappling with the tension between their inner desires and the constraints of society. From classic novels like Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice," which explores the societal expectations placed upon individuals in the context of courtship and marriage, to more modern works like J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," which delves into the struggles of adolescence and the pressure to conform to societal norms, literature has long served as a mirror to the inner conflicts engendered by social influences.

Cooley's assertion that the literature of the inner life is "very largely" a record of this struggle suggests that this theme is pervasive and deeply ingrained in the human experience. Indeed, the examination of inner turmoil and the impact of societal pressures has been a recurring motif in literature across cultures and time periods. This enduring preoccupation with the tensions between the individual and society reflects the universal significance of this theme and its resonance with readers from diverse backgrounds.

In conclusion, Charles Cooley's quote encapsulates the profound and enduring relevance of the inner struggle with societal passions as a central theme in literature. By acknowledging the pervasive nature of this struggle and its reflection in the literature of the inner life, Cooley invites us to contemplate the complexities of human experience and the enduring tension between individual desires and societal expectations. This quote serves as a reminder of the rich and intricate tapestry of human emotions and the ways in which literature continues to illuminate and explore the multifaceted nature of the human condition.