Meaning: The quote you provided is a firsthand account from Ezra Cornell, a prominent American businessman, about his experience during the summer of 1830. In this quote, Cornell recounts the challenging task of blasting a tunnel through the rock to divert water from a dam above the falls for use in a mill. He also mentions the subsequent lowering of the tunnel and the construction of a new dam across the creek in 1831.

Ezra Cornell was a key figure in American business and industry during the 19th century. He was born in 1807 in New York and went on to become a successful entrepreneur, best known for his role in founding Western Union and for being a co-founder of Cornell University. However, before achieving these milestones, Cornell was involved in various business ventures, including the operation of a mill, which is the subject of the quote.

The summer of 1830 was a significant period for Cornell, as it marked the time when he and his associates were engaged in the ambitious and labor-intensive task of creating a tunnel through the rock. This tunnel was intended to redirect water from a dam above the falls to power a mill, highlighting the importance of water as a source of energy for industrial processes during that era. The construction of the tunnel would have required careful planning, engineering expertise, and a significant amount of manual labor to blast through the rock and create the necessary pathway for the water to flow.

The subsequent lowering of the tunnel by four feet in 1831 suggests that adjustments were made to the original structure, possibly to optimize the flow of water or to address technical challenges. Additionally, the construction of a new dam across the creek indicates the ongoing efforts to harness the power of water for industrial use, reflecting the innovative and entrepreneurial spirit of Ezra Cornell and his associates.

This quote provides valuable insight into the practical challenges and endeavors involved in early industrial and infrastructure development in the United States. It underscores the resourcefulness and determination required to undertake such projects during a time when technology and tools were far less advanced than they are today. The physical labor, engineering ingenuity, and perseverance necessary to blast a tunnel through rock and construct a dam serve as a testament to the pioneering spirit of individuals like Ezra Cornell and their contributions to the industrial progress of the nation.

Furthermore, the quote offers a glimpse into the mindset and experiences of a young Ezra Cornell, whose later achievements would leave a lasting impact on American business, communication, and education. His involvement in this early industrial enterprise foreshadows his future endeavors and the influential role he would play in shaping various aspects of American society.

In conclusion, the quote from Ezra Cornell provides a captivating account of his involvement in the construction of a tunnel through rock and the building of a new dam for industrial purposes during the early 19th century. It sheds light on the challenges, innovations, and determination required for such endeavors, while also offering a glimpse into the formative experiences of a renowned businessman and entrepreneur. Ezra Cornell's words serve as a reminder of the industrious spirit that drove the development of the United States during a transformative period in its history.