Meaning: The quote you provided is attributed to Hernando Cortes, the Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire and the colonization of much of present-day Mexico. The quote appears to describe the various establishments and services available in the cities and towns encountered during the conquest of the Aztec Empire.

In this quote, Cortes seems to be providing a description of the different types of shops and services that were present in the cities and towns he encountered during his expedition. The mention of "apothecaries' shops" indicates the availability of prepared medicines, liquids, ointments, and plasters, suggesting a rudimentary form of pharmacy or medical care in these urban centers. The reference to "barbers' shops" highlights the presence of establishments where personal grooming services such as washing and shaving the head were offered. Lastly, the mention of "restaurateurs" indicates the availability of food and drink at a certain price, suggesting the existence of eateries or establishments that provided meals and beverages for a fee.

This quote provides insight into the urban landscape and commercial activities of the places Cortes and his expedition encountered during their conquest. It offers a glimpse into the economic and social activities of these towns and cities, shedding light on the types of services and goods that were available to the inhabitants and visitors.

During the time of Cortes' expedition, the urban centers of the Aztec Empire were characterized by a complex network of markets, shops, and specialized service providers. The presence of apothecaries' shops suggests a level of medical knowledge and the availability of remedies and treatments for various ailments. The barbers' shops indicate a concern for personal hygiene and grooming, while the presence of restaurateurs reflects the existence of a culinary culture and a system for providing food and drink to the populace.

It is important to note that Cortes' perspective on the indigenous societies he encountered was shaped by his own cultural background and worldview. His descriptions of these establishments and services should be considered in the context of the broader historical narrative of European exploration and conquest of the Americas. The quote provides a window into the encounter between the Spanish conquistadors and the urban centers of the Aztec Empire, highlighting the differences in commercial and social practices between the two cultures.

This quote can be seen as a reflection of the encounter between the Old World and the New World, with Cortes and his men encountering unfamiliar customs, goods, and services as they made their way through the urban centers of the Aztec Empire. It serves as a reminder of the complex and multifaceted nature of the societies that existed in the Americas prior to European colonization, and the impact of these encounters on the subsequent history of the region.

In conclusion, the quote attributed to Hernando Cortes provides a brief but illuminating glimpse into the urban landscape and commercial activities encountered during the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. It offers valuable insight into the economic and social dynamics of the towns and cities of the time, shedding light on the availability of goods and services such as medicines, grooming, and food and drink. When considering this quote, it is important to recognize the broader historical context of European exploration and colonization of the Americas, as well as the cultural perspectives and biases that shaped Cortes' observations and descriptions.