Meaning: This quote is a theological statement that delves into the concept of the relationship between the Son (in Christian theology, referring to Jesus Christ) and the Father within the doctrine of the Trinity. The quote is attributed to William Ames, a 17th-century English Protestant theologian and philosopher known for his works on ethics, metaphysics, and theology.

The quote emphasizes the "relative property of the Son," which refers to the distinctive characteristic or attribute of the Son within the context of the Trinity. In Christian theology, the Trinity is the belief that God is one being who exists in three co-equal and co-eternal persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Each person is distinct, yet they share the same divine essence or nature.

According to the quote, the relative property of the Son is described as being "begotten." This term has been the subject of much theological discussion and debate throughout the history of Christian thought. In traditional Christian doctrine, the "begetting" of the Son is understood as an eternal and mysterious process, not to be conflated with any human or earthly understanding of procreation. It signifies the eternal generation of the Son from the Father within the divine life of the Trinity.

The quote further elucidates that the Son proceeds from the Father in such a way as to "be a participant of the same essence and perfectly carry on the Father's nature." This highlights the essential unity and equality of the Son with the Father in terms of their divine nature. The Son is not a created being but rather shares fully in the divine essence, possessing all the attributes and characteristics of the Father. This concept is central to the Christian understanding of the Trinity and the identity of Jesus Christ as both fully divine and fully human.

The language used in the quote reflects the theological nuances and terminology employed by Christian thinkers to articulate the mysteries of the Trinity. Terms such as "essence" and "nature" are significant in conveying the idea of the divine unity and shared substance within the Trinity. The notion of the Son "perfectly carrying on the Father's nature" underscores the seamless continuity and harmony between the Father and the Son within the Godhead.

In summary, this quote by William Ames encapsulates profound theological insights into the nature of the Son's relationship to the Father within the Trinity. It underscores the eternal generation and essential unity of the Son with the Father, affirming the core tenets of Christian belief regarding the divine nature of Jesus Christ. Ames' words invite contemplation on the mysteries of the Trinity and the profound implications of the Son's begottenness and participation in the same divine essence as the Father.