Meaning: The quote by Edmond About, a French novelist and journalist, sheds light on his experience studying the Roman Question in the Papal States. The Roman Question refers to the political and territorial conflict between the Papal States and the Kingdom of Italy, particularly concerning the status of Rome and the Papal authority in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

In this quote, About emphasizes the thoroughness of his research, stating that he traveled extensively throughout the Papal States, engaged in discussions with individuals holding diverse viewpoints, and carefully observed the situation firsthand. This approach reflects his commitment to gaining a comprehensive understanding of the complex and contentious issue at the heart of Italian unification.

About's decision to study the Roman Question within the Papal States is significant, as it was a region deeply intertwined with the historical, political, and religious dynamics of the time. The Papal States, under the temporal rule of the Pope, held a central position in the Italian peninsula and were a focal point of the struggle for Italian unification. The region's unique blend of spiritual and secular power, combined with its historical significance as the seat of the Catholic Church, made it a critical battleground for competing interests and ideologies.

By immersing himself in the Papal States, About gained firsthand exposure to the diverse perspectives and lived realities of the people directly affected by the Roman Question. His conversations with individuals representing different positions provided him with valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of the issue, enriching his research and informing his analysis.

Moreover, About's emphasis on collecting information "on the spot" underscores his commitment to primary research and direct observation. This approach allowed him to go beyond mere theoretical understanding and engage with the tangible manifestations of the Roman Question, including its social, economic, and cultural dimensions. By grounding his study in personal experiences and empirical evidence, About aimed to provide a nuanced and authentic portrayal of the complexities surrounding the Roman Question.

In addition to his role as a novelist, About's background as a journalist likely influenced his rigorous and investigative approach to studying the Roman Question. His commitment to thoroughness and accuracy in gathering information aligns with the principles of journalistic inquiry, where firsthand observation and in-depth research are essential for presenting a comprehensive and well-informed account of a given subject.

Overall, Edmond About's quote encapsulates his dedicated and immersive approach to studying the Roman Question in the Papal States. His experiences and interactions within the region not only enriched his understanding of the issue but also informed his subsequent writings and contributions to the discourse on Italian unification and the role of the Papal States in this transformative period of history.