Meaning: The quote you provided is from Herbert Croly, an American political writer and the founder of The New Republic magazine. In this quote, Croly discusses the underlying motivation behind Federalism, a political ideology and system of government. He argues that the interest driving Federalism was that of well-to-do citizens seeking a stable political and social order that would protect their property and promote their interests.

Federalism is a concept that has been central to the political landscape of the United States since its inception. It refers to the sharing of powers between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states, within a larger political system. The Federalist Papers, a series of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, played a pivotal role in advocating for the ratification of the United States Constitution and promoting the principles of Federalism.

When Croly speaks of the "interest which lay behind Federalism," he is referring to the motivations of the individuals and groups who supported this political ideology. He suggests that the driving force behind Federalism was the desire of affluent citizens for a stable political and social order that would protect their property and advance their interests. This perspective aligns with the idea that Federalism was perceived as a means of safeguarding the wealth and influence of the economic elite in American society.

Croly's characterization of Federalism as serving the interests of well-to-do citizens reflects a common critique of the ideology. Critics argue that Federalism has historically been used to perpetuate and protect the power and privilege of the wealthy and influential segments of society. By emphasizing the connection between Federalism and the protection of property and promotion of the interests of the affluent, Croly highlights the class-based motivations that have shaped the development and implementation of this political system.

The quote also suggests that the well-to-do citizens were "aroused" to favor and seek a political organization capable of protecting their property and promoting their interests. This implies a sense of urgency and active pursuit of a political structure that would serve their needs. It underscores the idea that Federalism was not just a passive preference for the economic elite, but rather a deliberate and concerted effort to establish a system of governance that would serve their interests.

In providing this perspective, Croly offers insight into the historical context and motivations that underpinned the adoption and promotion of Federalism in the United States. His analysis sheds light on the complex interplay between economic interests, political ideology, and the structure of government. By highlighting the role of well-to-do citizens in shaping the trajectory of Federalism, Croly prompts a critical examination of the power dynamics and societal implications associated with this political framework.

In conclusion, Herbert Croly's quote encapsulates a viewpoint on the motivations behind Federalism, framing it as a reflection of the interests of affluent citizens seeking to protect their property and advance their interests within a stable political and social order. This perspective invites consideration of the historical context and power dynamics that have shaped the evolution of Federalism in the United States, prompting critical reflection on its implications for society and governance.