Meaning: This quote by Herbert Croly, an influential political philosopher and journalist, addresses the fundamental concept of democracy. Croly was a prominent figure during the Progressive Era in the United States and was known for his advocacy of a strong and active government that could address the social and economic challenges of the time. In this quote, he emphasizes the essential nature of democracy as a form of government that is rooted in the will of the people.

Democracy, as an idea and a system of governance, has been a subject of debate and interpretation throughout history. The quote suggests that while democracy can encompass various elements and complexities, at its core, it must embody the principle of popular government. This means that the authority and legitimacy of the government are derived from the consent and participation of the people.

One interpretation of this quote is that democracy cannot be reduced to a mere façade of popular participation without substantive power and influence resting in the hands of the people. In other words, the essence of democracy lies in the meaningful involvement of the citizenry in decision-making processes and the shaping of public policies. Any deviation from this principle would diminish the essence of democracy.

Croly's perspective reflects the foundational principles of democratic theory, which emphasizes the importance of popular sovereignty, political equality, and individual rights. These principles are often seen as essential elements of a functioning democracy, ensuring that the government is accountable to the people and operates in their best interests.

Moreover, the quote can be seen as a response to various attempts to dilute or manipulate the concept of democracy for political expediency. Throughout history, authoritarian regimes or even some democratic governments have sought to limit the influence of the populace, consolidate power in the hands of a few, or manipulate the democratic process for their own ends. Croly's assertion serves as a reminder that any such deviation from the true spirit of democracy undermines its foundational principles.

In contemporary political discourse, the quote can be applied to various contexts where the integrity of democratic governance is challenged. Issues such as voter suppression, gerrymandering, and the influence of money in politics can be seen as examples of attempts to diminish the true essence of democracy. In these instances, the quote serves as a call to uphold the core principles of popular government and to resist any erosion of democratic values.

In conclusion, Herbert Croly's quote encapsulates the fundamental essence of democracy as a system of governance rooted in the will and participation of the people. It emphasizes the idea that while democracy can encompass various complexities and institutions, it cannot be divorced from the principle of popular sovereignty. This perspective resonates with the foundational principles of democratic theory and serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding the true spirit of democracy in the face of challenges and threats.