Meaning: The quote you've provided is from Herbert Croly, an American political thinker and co-founder of the magazine "The New Republic." The quote is from his book "The Promise of American Life," which was published in 1909. In this quote, Croly is reflecting on the preservation of the Union during a period of intense division in American society. He credits the followers of Andrew Jackson and Stephen Douglas for saving the country from the consequences of individualism and a purely legal conception of nationality.

To fully understand this quote, it's important to provide some historical context. The period leading up to the American Civil War was marked by deep-seated divisions over issues such as slavery, states' rights, and the role of the federal government. Andrew Jackson, a prominent figure in American politics during the early to mid-19th century, was known for his support of the common man and his advocacy for states' rights. Stephen Douglas, a contemporary of Jackson, was a key figure in the debates over slavery and the extension of slavery into new territories.

Croly's reference to the followers of Jackson and Douglas "fighting for it" alludes to the contentious political and ideological battles that took place during this period. Despite their differences, Croly suggests that the followers of Jackson and Douglas played a crucial role in preserving the Union. By doing so, Croly implies that they helped the country move away from an overly individualistic and legalistic understanding of democracy and nationality.

Croly's emphasis on the consequences of "distracting individualistic conception of democracy" speaks to the idea that a purely individualistic approach to democracy, without consideration for the common good or the unity of the nation, could have led to the disintegration of the Union. This interpretation aligns with his broader philosophical views on the role of government and the need for a strong, active state to address societal challenges and promote the welfare of the American people.

Similarly, his critique of a "merely legal conception of nationality" suggests that a narrow, legalistic understanding of nationality, devoid of a shared sense of national identity and purpose, could have undermined the cohesion of the country. Croly's perspective reflects his belief in the importance of a unifying national identity and a sense of common purpose to sustain a healthy democracy and a strong, cohesive nation.

In summary, Herbert Croly's quote captures his perspective on the historical significance of the followers of Andrew Jackson and Stephen Douglas in preserving the Union during a tumultuous period in American history. Through this quote, Croly conveys his belief in the need to move beyond individualism and a purely legalistic understanding of nationality in order to sustain a strong and unified nation. His words offer insight into his broader vision for the promise of American life and the role of government in shaping a more cohesive and purposeful society.