Meaning: The quote "This Republic was called into being, organized, and is upheld, by a great political doctrine" by Caleb Cushing, a 19th-century American diplomat, encapsulates the fundamental principles upon which the United States of America was founded. This statement emphasizes the pivotal role of political ideology in the establishment and maintenance of the nation. To fully understand the significance of this quote, it is essential to delve into the context of Caleb Cushing's diplomatic career and the historical and political backdrop of the United States during his time.

Caleb Cushing was a prominent figure in American politics and diplomacy during the 19th century. He served as a diplomat, a lawyer, and a politician, holding various government positions, including serving as the U.S. Minister to China and playing a key role in negotiating the Treaty of Wanghia, which marked the beginning of formal diplomatic relations between the United States and China. Cushing's extensive involvement in international diplomacy provided him with a deep understanding of the principles and doctrines that underpin the functioning of governments and the establishment of nations.

The quote reflects Cushing's recognition of the critical role of political doctrine in the creation and sustenance of the American Republic. The term "political doctrine" refers to the set of fundamental principles, beliefs, and values that guide the governance and decision-making processes of a political entity. In the context of the United States, these doctrines encompass the ideals of democracy, liberty, equality, and the rule of law, which are enshrined in the country's founding documents, such as the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights.

The notion that the Republic was "called into being" underscores the deliberate and conscious effort that went into the establishment of the United States as a sovereign nation. The American Revolution, with its ideals of self-governance and independence from British rule, laid the groundwork for the birth of the Republic. The Founding Fathers, inspired by Enlightenment philosophy and political theory, articulated a vision for a nation based on the principles of popular sovereignty and individual rights. The drafting of the Constitution and the subsequent ratification process were pivotal moments that formalized the birth of the Republic based on these political doctrines.

Furthermore, the quote emphasizes that the Republic was not only brought into existence but also "organized" and "upheld" by the great political doctrine. This highlights the enduring influence and relevance of the political principles that continue to shape the functioning of the American government and society. The organization of the Republic refers to the structural framework of governance established by the Constitution, including the separation of powers, the system of checks and balances, and the delineation of the rights and responsibilities of the federal and state governments. The ongoing "upholding" of the Republic speaks to the importance of preserving and defending the foundational principles of the nation in the face of internal and external challenges.

Cushing's quote serves as a reminder of the enduring significance of political doctrine in shaping the identity and trajectory of the United States. It underscores the idea that the Republic's existence and resilience are intrinsically tied to the adherence to and promotion of the core political principles that define its character. This perspective aligns with the broader historical and philosophical discourse on the relationship between political ideology and the formation of nations, reinforcing the notion that the ideas and values embedded in a society's political doctrine are integral to its foundation and longevity.

In conclusion, Caleb Cushing's quote encapsulates the profound influence of political doctrine in the establishment and perpetuation of the American Republic. It reflects the deliberate and principled nature of the nation's founding, the enduring relevance of its political principles, and the ongoing responsibility to uphold and defend these foundational doctrines. By recognizing the pivotal role of political ideology in shaping the nation's identity and governance, the quote serves as a poignant reflection on the enduring significance of political doctrine in the American experience.