Meaning: The quote "Every man is wise when attacked by a mad dog; fewer when pursued by a mad woman; only the wisest survive when attacked by a mad notion" by Robertson Davies, a renowned novelist, offers a thought-provoking reflection on the nature of wisdom and the challenges individuals face in different situations. Through this quote, Davies presents a nuanced perspective on the varying degrees of difficulty in dealing with different forms of adversity and madness.

The first part of the quote, "Every man is wise when attacked by a mad dog," suggests that when faced with a clear and immediate danger, such as being attacked by a rabid animal, people are generally able to react with a certain level of wisdom and self-preservation. The instinct for survival is a primal and instinctual response that can often bring out the best in individuals, prompting them to act decisively and protect themselves from harm. In this context, wisdom is equated with the ability to recognize and respond effectively to a direct and imminent threat.

The second part of the quote, "fewer when pursued by a mad woman," introduces a more complex and nuanced scenario. Here, the idea of wisdom is associated with navigating the challenges of interpersonal relationships and the complexities of human behavior. The reference to being pursued by a mad woman can be interpreted as a metaphor for navigating the intricacies of personal or emotional conflicts. In this context, wisdom is required not only to manage the immediate threat but also to understand and address the underlying causes of the madness or distress.

The final part of the quote, "only the wisest survive when attacked by a mad notion," introduces a broader and more abstract concept of madness. The term "mad notion" can be understood as a metaphor for irrational or misguided beliefs, ideologies, or societal pressures that can pose a significant threat to individuals and their well-being. In this context, wisdom is portrayed as essential for discerning and resisting harmful influences, whether they stem from internal struggles or external societal pressures.

Davies' quote can be interpreted as a commentary on the varying degrees of difficulty in facing different kinds of challenges. It suggests that while individuals may exhibit wisdom in responding to immediate physical threats, they may struggle to demonstrate the same level of wisdom when confronted with complex interpersonal or societal issues. The quote also implies that the ability to survive and thrive in the face of abstract or ideological madness requires a higher level of discernment and intellectual fortitude.

In conclusion, Robertson Davies' quote offers a compelling reflection on the nature of wisdom and the challenges individuals face in different situations. By juxtaposing the responses to physical danger, interpersonal conflicts, and abstract notions, the quote invites contemplation on the multifaceted nature of wisdom and the varying degrees of difficulty in confronting different forms of madness. It serves as a reminder of the importance of discernment, resilience, and critical thinking in navigating the complexities of life.