Meaning: The quote "Only when he no longer knows what he is doing does the painter do good things" by Edgar Degas, a prominent French artist, offers a compelling insight into the creative process of painting. It suggests that true artistic innovation and breakthroughs often occur when the artist relinquishes conscious control and allows intuition, spontaneity, and subconscious influences to guide their work.

Degas was a leading figure in the Impressionist movement, known for his innovative approach to composition, use of color, and portrayal of modern life. He was not only a painter but also a sculptor, printmaker, and draftsman. His diverse body of work reflects a deep understanding of the creative process and the complexities of artistic expression.

In the context of Degas' quote, the idea of "no longer knowing what he is doing" can be interpreted as a state of creative surrender, in which the artist transcends deliberate planning and technique, and instead taps into a deeper, more intuitive realm of creativity. This notion challenges the traditional view of artistic mastery and deliberate skill, suggesting that there is value in embracing uncertainty and embracing the unknown in the pursuit of artistic excellence.

The quote also speaks to the idea of artistic risk-taking and the willingness to push boundaries and defy conventions. It implies that true artistic breakthroughs often emerge from a willingness to venture into uncharted territory, to experiment, and to embrace the element of surprise and discovery in the creative process. This concept aligns with the ethos of the Impressionist movement, which sought to capture fleeting moments, sensations, and emotions with a sense of immediacy and authenticity.

Furthermore, Degas' quote underscores the importance of spontaneity and intuition in the artistic process. It suggests that when the artist relinquishes control and allows their subconscious mind to guide their actions, they may produce work that is more authentic, expressive, and compelling. This perspective challenges the notion of the artist as a deliberate craftsman and instead emphasizes the role of intuition, emotion, and instinct in the creation of meaningful art.

It is important to note that Degas' quote does not advocate for a complete abandonment of skill or technique. Rather, it suggests that true artistic innovation occurs at the intersection of technical skill and creative abandon, where the artist is able to harness their expertise while also allowing for a degree of unpredictability and spontaneity in their work.

In conclusion, Edgar Degas' quote "Only when he no longer knows what he is doing does the painter do good things" offers a thought-provoking perspective on the nature of artistic creativity. It challenges traditional notions of deliberate skill and control in artmaking, and instead celebrates the value of intuition, spontaneity, and creative surrender in the pursuit of artistic excellence. By embracing uncertainty and relinquishing conscious control, the artist may tap into a deeper wellspring of creativity, resulting in work that is truly innovative and compelling. Degas' quote continues to resonate with artists and art enthusiasts, serving as a reminder of the power of creative abandon and the potential for artistic breakthroughs when the artist is willing to venture into the unknown.