Meaning: The quote by Anita Desai, a renowned Indian novelist, provides insight into the structure and theme of her book. Desai is known for her poignant exploration of family dynamics, cultural identity, and the impact of history on individuals. In this quote, she discusses the concept of beginning and ending a book with visits, creating an impression of a tunnel into the past. This reflects her belief in the importance of delving into the past and the process of digging a tunnel back to ancestral and family history.

Desai's words convey a powerful metaphorical imagery, suggesting that her storytelling is akin to excavating layers of history and memory. By framing her narrative with visits that symbolize a journey into the past, Desai invites readers to contemplate the interconnectedness of present experiences with the legacies of the past. This approach reflects her deep engagement with the complexities of personal and collective histories, as well as the ways in which they shape contemporary lives.

Anita Desai's emphasis on "going backwards into the past" aligns with the broader themes prevalent in her works, particularly the interplay between tradition, modernity, and the enduring influence of ancestral heritage. Her novels often explore the tensions and conflicts that arise from the clash between the old and the new, and the profound impact of historical legacies on individuals and families. Through her writing, Desai delves into the intricate layers of cultural memory and historical consciousness, offering readers a nuanced understanding of the forces that shape human existence.

One of Desai's notable works that exemplifies the themes expressed in the quote is "Clear Light of Day." In this novel, Desai skillfully weaves a narrative that navigates between past and present, portraying the experiences of the Das family as they grapple with the weight of their shared history. The visits mentioned in the quote may echo the recurring motifs of homecoming and familial reunions in the novel, serving as pivotal moments that illuminate the characters' connections to their ancestral lineage.

Furthermore, Desai's statement underscores the significance of the narrative structure in her storytelling. By framing her book with visits that symbolize a journey into the past, Desai creates a sense of continuity and cyclical movement, reinforcing the idea that the past is inextricably intertwined with the present and the future. This approach not only enriches the thematic depth of her work but also invites readers to reflect on their own relationships with the past and the ways in which it informs their identities and experiences.

In conclusion, Anita Desai's quote encapsulates her profound engagement with the themes of history, memory, and ancestral heritage in her writing. Through the metaphor of digging a tunnel back to the past, she conveys the intricate process of excavating layers of personal and collective history. Her emphasis on the significance of beginning and ending the book with visits reflects her belief in the transformative power of delving into the past and illuminating the interconnectedness of individuals with their ancestors and family history. Desai's words serve as a compelling invitation for readers to embark on their own journeys of introspection and exploration of the enduring legacies that shape their lives.