Meaning: The quote "Technology has to be invented or adopted" by Jared Diamond encapsulates the essence of human innovation and progress. Jared Diamond, a renowned author and professor of geography at the University of California, Los Angeles, has written extensively on human societies, history, and the impact of technology on civilization. This particular quote underscores the pivotal role of technology in shaping human development and the processes through which it comes into existence.

In the context of this quote, "invented" refers to the creation of new technologies, tools, or systems that did not previously exist. Throughout history, humans have demonstrated remarkable ingenuity and creativity in inventing technologies to solve problems, improve efficiency, and enable new capabilities. From the wheel to the printing press to the internet, inventing new technologies has been a driving force behind societal advancement.

On the other hand, "adopted" pertains to the process of integrating existing technologies into a society or culture. Many technological innovations are not entirely new but are instead adopted from other cultures, refined, and adapted to suit the needs of a particular society. The adoption of technologies has been a common practice throughout history, as societies have borrowed and assimilated tools and knowledge from one another, leading to cross-cultural exchange and development.

The quote implies that technological progress is not a passive occurrence but rather a result of deliberate human action. It recognizes that the development and utilization of technology are dynamic processes driven by human creativity, necessity, and the exchange of ideas. Invention and adoption are the two primary mechanisms through which technology evolves, and both processes are vital for the advancement of civilization.

The significance of this quote can be observed throughout history. Ancient civilizations such as the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, and Greeks invented technologies such as writing systems, irrigation methods, and architectural techniques that revolutionized their societies. Similarly, the Silk Road facilitated the adoption and diffusion of technologies, goods, and ideas across the ancient world, leading to cultural and technological exchange between East and West.

In the modern era, the quote remains relevant as technological innovation continues to shape the world. The advent of the steam engine, electricity, and the internet are examples of groundbreaking inventions that have transformed human existence. Concurrently, the adoption of technologies such as smartphones, medical advancements, and renewable energy solutions has reshaped how we live, work, and interact with the world around us.

Furthermore, the quote highlights the interconnected nature of technology and society. Inventions and adoptions not only impact the material aspects of civilization but also influence social structures, economic systems, and cultural practices. The introduction of the printing press, for instance, revolutionized communication and knowledge dissemination, ultimately fueling the spread of ideas and the Reformation in Europe.

Moreover, the quote alludes to the role of technology in addressing contemporary challenges. Whether it is developing sustainable energy sources, combating disease, or mitigating the impact of climate change, the invention and adoption of innovative technologies are essential for addressing the complex issues facing humanity today.

In conclusion, Jared Diamond's quote "Technology has to be invented or adopted" encapsulates the dynamic and transformative nature of technology throughout human history. It emphasizes the active role of human agency in creating and integrating technologies, and it underscores the profound impact of technological innovation on societies past, present, and future. This quote serves as a reminder of the pivotal role that invention and adoption play in driving human progress and shaping the course of civilization.