Meaning: This quote by Wilhelm Dilthey, a German historian, philosopher, and psychologist, delves into the complex relationship between the individual and external reality. In this poignant statement, Dilthey highlights the profound interconnectedness between the human experience and the external world. The quote reflects Dilthey's philosophical inquiries into the nature of human consciousness, the role of emotions and will in shaping our perception of reality, and the ways in which we form representations of the world around us.

Dilthey's quote is a testament to his belief in the inseparable unity of the human being and the external world. He emphasizes that for the complete human being, encompassing their will, emotions, and cognitive faculties, external reality is not a distant or uncertain entity but is given simultaneously and with as much certainty as their own self. This notion sheds light on Dilthey's view of human consciousness as deeply intertwined with the external world, where our experiences, emotions, and thoughts are closely intertwined with our perception of reality.

Dilthey's perspective on the human experience aligns with his broader philosophical framework, which emphasized the importance of understanding human life and culture through the interpretation of lived experiences. He rejected the rigid positivist approach that sought to explain human phenomena solely through empirical observation and scientific laws. Instead, Dilthey advocated for a hermeneutic approach, which focused on interpreting and understanding the meanings embedded in human expressions, such as art, language, and historical narratives.

In the context of Dilthey's work as a historian, this quote reflects his commitment to uncovering the intrinsic connections between individuals and their historical and cultural contexts. He sought to grasp the lived experiences of people in the past, recognizing the significance of emotions, will, and representations in shaping historical events and the evolution of societies. Dilthey's approach to history was deeply influenced by his conviction that human consciousness and the external world are intertwined, and that historical understanding requires a deep appreciation of this interconnectedness.

Furthermore, Dilthey's quote raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of reality and the human capacity to perceive and comprehend it. He acknowledges the multifaceted nature of human experience, encompassing not only rational cognition but also emotional responses and the exercise of will. This holistic view of human consciousness challenges reductionist perspectives that prioritize rationality and objectivity while neglecting the subjective, emotional, and volitional dimensions of human existence.

Dilthey's quote continues to resonate in contemporary philosophical and psychological discussions concerning the nature of consciousness, perception, and reality. It invites us to reflect on the intricate ways in which our subjective experiences shape our understanding of the world, and how our engagement with external reality is influenced by our emotions, desires, and cognitive processes.

In conclusion, Wilhelm Dilthey's quote encapsulates his profound insights into the interplay between the human being and external reality, emphasizing the inseparable unity of the two. It reflects his holistic approach to understanding human consciousness and historical experiences, and it invites us to contemplate the intricate relationship between our inner world and the reality that surrounds us. Dilthey's ideas continue to enrich philosophical discourse and inspire contemplation on the complexities of human existence and our engagement with the world.