Meaning: The quote "Wise kings generally have wise counselors; and he must be a wise man himself who is capable of distinguishing one" is attributed to Diogenes, a Greek philosopher who was one of the most controversial and colorful figures in ancient philosophy. Diogenes is often associated with the founding of the Cynic school of philosophy, which emphasized living in accordance with nature and rejecting material possessions and societal norms. His teachings were often characterized by their simplicity, directness, and skepticism toward conventional wisdom.

In the context of the quote, Diogenes is highlighting the importance of wisdom in leadership and the need for wise counsel. The phrase "Wise kings generally have wise counselors" suggests that effective and insightful leaders are often surrounded by advisors who possess wisdom and experience. This notion reflects the idea that no one person can possess all the knowledge and wisdom needed to govern effectively, and that seeking counsel from others is a sign of wisdom in itself.

The second part of the quote, "he must be a wise man himself who is capable of distinguishing one," underscores the discernment required to recognize wisdom in others. Diogenes is emphasizing the importance of personal wisdom in being able to identify and appreciate the counsel of others. This implies that a leader must possess their own wisdom and judgment in order to accurately assess the counsel they receive, and to make informed decisions based on the advice they are given.

The quote can be interpreted as a reminder of the value of humility and the recognition that no individual, no matter how wise or knowledgeable, is infallible. It suggests that seeking and heeding the advice of others, particularly those who are wise and experienced, is crucial for effective leadership and decision-making. The ability to recognize wisdom in others and to acknowledge one's own limitations is a hallmark of true wisdom and maturity.

Diogenes' philosophy often challenged the norms and conventions of his time, and his emphasis on the importance of wisdom in leadership aligns with his broader skepticism toward societal structures and the pursuit of virtue and wisdom as guiding principles for a fulfilling life.

In summary, the quote attributed to Diogenes encapsulates the idea that wise leadership necessitates the presence of wise counselors, and that recognizing and benefiting from the wisdom of others requires a degree of wisdom and discernment in itself. It serves as a reminder of the value of seeking counsel and the importance of personal wisdom in leadership and decision-making.