Meaning: This quote by Carl Doren, a renowned critic, addresses two common criticisms that were historically levied against older fiction. The first accusation is that older fiction pleased wickedly, meaning that it was accused of promoting or glorifying immoral behavior. The second criticism is that older fiction taught nothing, implying that it lacked educational or moral value. Doren asserts that these charges have been disproven with the realization that the novel can serve both honest and pleasurable purposes, challenging the notion that fiction is inherently wicked or devoid of meaningful content.

The accusation that older fiction pleased wickedly can be traced back to moral and religious objections to certain works of fiction. Throughout history, various novels have faced condemnation for their depictions of morally questionable behavior or controversial themes. For example, during the 18th and 19th centuries, novels such as "Dangerous Liaisons" by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos and "Madame Bovary" by Gustave Flaubert faced criticism for their perceived immorality and negative influence on readers. These works were accused of glorifying adultery, deceit, and other immoral actions, leading to concerns about their potential impact on society.

Similarly, the criticism that older fiction taught nothing reflects the perception that certain works of fiction lacked educational or moral value. This critique often stemmed from the belief that fiction was purely for entertainment and did not contribute to the intellectual or ethical development of readers. Critics argued that novels were frivolous and lacked the substance necessary to impart meaningful lessons or insights.

Doren's assertion that these charges have broken down suggests that the role and impact of fiction have been reevaluated over time. The recognition that the novel can serve both honest use and pleasure signifies a shift in perspective regarding the value and purpose of fiction. Rather than being solely a source of entertainment or a purveyor of wickedness, fiction is acknowledged as a versatile medium with the potential to engage, enlighten, and inspire.

The "discovery" mentioned in the quote likely refers to a broader cultural and critical reassessment of the novel as a literary form. As society's understanding of the complexities of human experience and the power of storytelling has evolved, so too has the appreciation for the multifaceted nature of fiction. Instead of being confined to narrow, moralistic judgments, the novel is recognized as a rich and diverse art form capable of addressing a wide range of themes and ideas.

In contemporary literary criticism, the idea that fiction can serve both honest use and pleasure has gained widespread acceptance. Many scholars and readers acknowledge the capacity of novels to offer profound insights into the human condition, stimulate critical thinking, and provoke meaningful discussions about societal issues. Moreover, the enjoyment derived from engaging with well-crafted narratives and compelling characters is valued as an essential aspect of the reading experience.

Overall, Doren's quote encapsulates a pivotal shift in the perception of fiction, highlighting the nuanced and multifaceted role of the novel in society. By challenging the traditional criticisms of older fiction, Doren's assertion underscores the enduring relevance and significance of the novel as a vehicle for both entertainment and enlightenment.

In conclusion, Carl Doren's quote eloquently addresses the historical criticisms directed at older fiction and emphasizes the enduring value of the novel as a medium for both honest use and pleasure. Through its insightful commentary, the quote invites reflection on the evolving role of fiction in society and the enduring power of storytelling to entertain, educate, and inspire readers.