Meaning: The quote "Self-defence is Nature's eldest law" is attributed to the English poet John Dryden. John Dryden (1631-1700) was a prominent literary figure in the 17th century and is often referred to as the "father of English criticism." He was known for his influential poetry, plays, and critical essays, and his works reflect the political and social climate of his time.

In the quote "Self-defence is Nature's eldest law," Dryden is expressing a timeless and fundamental principle that has been recognized across cultures and civilizations throughout history. The concept of self-defense is deeply rooted in human nature and predates written laws and societal regulations. It speaks to the instinctual drive for self-preservation and protection, which is inherent in all living beings.

The idea of self-defense as a natural and fundamental law can be traced back to ancient philosophical and legal traditions. For example, in Roman law, the principle of self-defense was enshrined in the concept of "ius necessarium," which allowed individuals to use force to protect themselves from harm. Similarly, in ancient Greek philosophy, thinkers such as Aristotle and Plato discussed the moral and ethical justification for self-defense in the face of aggression or threat.

The quote also resonates with the broader theme of natural law, a philosophical concept that suggests the existence of inherent moral and ethical principles that are discoverable through human reason and observation of the natural world. According to this perspective, self-defense is not merely a human invention or societal construct but rather a fundamental aspect of the natural order, rooted in the instinct for self-preservation and the preservation of one's community.

From a contemporary perspective, the quote "Self-defence is Nature's eldest law" continues to hold relevance in discussions surrounding individual rights, criminal justice, and international relations. The notion of self-defense is a cornerstone of legal systems around the world, providing individuals with the right to protect themselves and others from harm. Moreover, at the international level, the principle of self-defense is a fundamental tenet of international law, particularly in the context of state sovereignty and the use of force in response to aggression.

In the realm of ethics and moral philosophy, the quote prompts reflection on the justification for the use of force in the face of threat or danger. It raises questions about the limits of self-defense, the ethical considerations surrounding proportional response, and the implications of preemptive action in the name of self-preservation.

Furthermore, the quote "Self-defence is Nature's eldest law" can be interpreted beyond the physical realm of protection and safety. It can also be seen as a metaphor for the broader human instinct to protect one's rights, freedoms, and dignity. In this sense, it encompasses the idea of standing up against injustice, oppression, and tyranny, reflecting the innate drive for self-preservation at both an individual and collective level.

In conclusion, the quote "Self-defence is Nature's eldest law" by John Dryden encapsulates a profound and enduring truth about human nature and the natural order. It speaks to the instinctual drive for self-preservation, the ethical considerations of self-defense, and its broader implications in law, ethics, and human behavior. As a timeless and universal principle, it continues to resonate across cultures and societies, reflecting the enduring relevance of Dryden's insight into the fundamental nature of self-defense.