Meaning: The quote "All things are subject to decay and when fate summons, monarchs must obey" was written by John Dryden, a prominent English poet, literary critic, and playwright of the 17th century. Dryden's quote reflects a profound understanding of the transient nature of worldly power and the inevitability of change and decay. In this quote, Dryden conveys the idea that nothing in the world is permanent and that even the most powerful and influential individuals, such as monarchs, are ultimately subject to the forces of fate and time.

The first part of the quote, "All things are subject to decay," encapsulates the universal truth that everything in the world is impermanent and subject to the natural processes of change and deterioration. This concept is deeply rooted in philosophical and religious traditions around the world, including the Buddhist notion of impermanence and the Christian understanding of the transitory nature of earthly existence. Dryden's acknowledgment of this fundamental truth serves as a reminder of the fragility of human achievements and the transience of worldly glory.

The second part of the quote, "when fate summons, monarchs must obey," highlights the idea that even the most powerful and authoritative figures are ultimately bound by the forces of destiny. Regardless of their status or position, monarchs and rulers are not exempt from the larger cosmic order that governs the universe. This notion challenges the conventional perception of royalty and authority, emphasizing the limits of human power in the face of external forces beyond one's control.

In his quote, Dryden may have been drawing on the historical and political context of his time, which was marked by significant upheavals and power struggles. The Stuart Restoration and the Glorious Revolution in England, as well as the broader European political landscape, witnessed the rise and fall of monarchs and the reshaping of power dynamics. Against this backdrop, Dryden's quote can be seen as a reflection on the precarious nature of political authority and the inevitability of change in the realm of governance.

Furthermore, Dryden's quote can be interpreted as a commentary on the human condition and the existential reality of mortality. By invoking the image of monarchs obeying the summons of fate, Dryden underscores the universal experience of confronting the limits of human agency and the inescapable nature of death. This philosophical contemplation aligns with the broader themes of transience and mortality that permeate much of Dryden's work, including his poetry and plays.

In conclusion, John Dryden's quote "All things are subject to decay and when fate summons, monarchs must obey" encapsulates timeless truths about the impermanence of worldly power and the inevitability of change and decay. Through this succinct and profound statement, Dryden invites contemplation on the transient nature of human existence, the limits of authority, and the universal experience of confronting the forces of fate and mortality. This quote continues to resonate as a poignant reminder of the enduring themes of impermanence, fate, and the human condition.