Meaning: Friedrich Durrenmatt, a Swiss playwright and novelist, made this thought-provoking statement about Communism, suggesting that for Communism to survive in the modern world, it needs to evolve and embrace democratic principles. Durrenmatt's words reflect a critical perspective on the traditional and authoritarian nature of Communist regimes, highlighting the need for adaptability and openness to change in order to remain relevant in contemporary society.

The first part of the quote, "Today's Communism can survive only if it abandons the myth of an infallible party," points to the inherent flaws in the concept of a single, all-powerful party in Communist ideology. Historically, Communist parties have often been centralized and authoritarian, claiming infallibility and absolute control. However, Durrenmatt challenges this notion, suggesting that such a myth is unsustainable in the modern world. This assertion aligns with the broader criticism of totalitarianism and the concentration of power in the hands of a few, which can lead to abuses of authority and the stifling of individual freedoms.

The next part of the quote, "if it continues to think," emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and intellectual openness within Communist systems. This notion suggests that the rigid adherence to dogma and ideology without allowing for intellectual discourse and debate can lead to stagnation and ultimately, the downfall of the ideology. Durrenmatt's emphasis on the need for ongoing intellectual engagement reflects a call for Communism to adapt to new challenges and complexities in the contemporary world, rather than relying on outdated or rigid principles.

Finally, the quote asserts that Communism must "become democratic" in order to survive. This statement underscores the fundamental need for inclusivity, participation, and accountability within political systems. Durrenmatt's call for democracy within Communism challenges the traditional top-down, authoritarian structures that have characterized many Communist regimes. By advocating for democratic principles, Durrenmatt suggests that the participation and representation of the people are essential for the survival and legitimacy of Communist ideologies in the modern era.

In summary, Friedrich Durrenmatt's quote encapsulates a critical perspective on the necessary evolution of Communism in contemporary society. By challenging the myth of infallibility, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking, and advocating for democratic principles, Durrenmatt highlights the need for adaptability and openness within Communist ideologies. His words invite reflection on the potential for ideological transformation and the incorporation of democratic values to ensure the relevance and sustainability of Communism in the modern world.