Meaning: This quote by David Eddings, an American fantasy writer, reflects on the relationship between the general mood of society and the popularity of science fiction literature. Eddings suggests that if the prevailing attitude among people is one of optimism, then there will likely be a surge in the popularity of science fiction. This observation raises interesting questions about the societal influences on literary preferences and the role of science fiction in reflecting and shaping cultural attitudes.

The first part of the quote, "I hesitate to predict whether this theory is true," indicates a level of uncertainty on Eddings' part regarding the potential correlation between societal optimism and the popularity of science fiction. It suggests that Eddings is cautious about making definitive claims about his theory, acknowledging that it is speculative in nature. This humility in the face of uncertainty is a common trait among writers and intellectuals who understand the complexity of societal and cultural dynamics.

The second part of the quote, "But if the general opinion of Mankind is optimistic then we're in for a period of extreme popularity for science fiction," presents Eddings' hypothetical scenario. He posits that if the overall sentiment of humanity leans towards optimism, it will likely lead to a heightened interest in science fiction literature. This connection between societal optimism and the appeal of science fiction speaks to the genre's ability to capture the imagination and offer visions of a hopeful future, which resonates with individuals seeking inspiration and escape from the challenges of the present.

Eddings' observation also touches on the cyclical nature of cultural trends and literary preferences. The idea that societal attitudes can influence the popularity of literary genres aligns with the broader concept of art and literature as reflective of the times in which they are created and consumed. During periods of social and technological advancement, science fiction often experiences increased attention as it provides a platform for exploring the possibilities and implications of progress.

Moreover, the quote hints at the symbiotic relationship between society and its creative expressions. While societal optimism may lead to a surge in science fiction's popularity, the genre, in turn, can contribute to shaping and reinforcing positive attitudes within society. Through its speculative and imaginative narratives, science fiction has the potential to inspire innovation, provoke critical thinking, and foster a sense of wonder about the future, all of which can contribute to a more optimistic worldview.

In the context of the quote, David Eddings' perspective can be seen as an acknowledgment of the nuanced interplay between literature and society. It invites contemplation on the multifaceted ways in which cultural attitudes and artistic expressions intersect and influence each other. From a broader perspective, it also raises questions about the role of literature in responding to and shaping the collective consciousness of humanity.

In conclusion, David Eddings' quote captures the intriguing relationship between societal optimism and the popularity of science fiction. It serves as a thought-provoking commentary on the complex interconnections between literature, culture, and human outlook. By considering the potential impact of societal attitudes on literary preferences, Eddings offers insights into the dynamic nature of artistic expression and its resonance with the human experience.