Meaning:
The quote "To my mind the old masters are not art; their value is in their scarcity" by Thomas Edison, the renowned inventor, raises an intriguing perspective on the nature of art and its perceived value. This statement suggests that the traditional definition of art as a form of creative expression and aesthetic appeal may not be universally accepted. Instead, Edison seems to indicate that the value of "old masters" lies not in their artistic merit but rather in their rarity or scarcity.
One interpretation of this quote is that Edison may have been expressing his skepticism towards the conventional notion of art and its subjective nature. The term "old masters" typically refers to the great European painters of the Renaissance and Baroque periods, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Rembrandt, whose works are highly regarded for their artistic excellence and historical significance. However, Edison's assertion challenges this widely-accepted view by emphasizing the scarcity of these artworks as their primary source of value.
From a historical perspective, it is important to consider the context in which Edison made this statement. As a pioneering figure in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he was deeply involved in technological innovation and scientific advancements. His own inventions, such as the phonograph and the electric light bulb, revolutionized modern society and contributed to the rapid industrialization of the era. It is plausible that Edison's pragmatic and results-oriented mindset influenced his perspective on the value of art, leading him to prioritize scarcity over artistic merit.
Furthermore, Edison's emphasis on scarcity as a determinant of value aligns with principles of economics and market dynamics. In the realm of art collecting and investment, the rarity of a particular artwork often plays a crucial role in determining its market value. This is evident in the auction world, where the scarcity of "old master" paintings and other valuable artifacts can drive up prices significantly, regardless of their aesthetic appeal or artistic quality. Therefore, Edison's statement can be interpreted as a reflection of the commodification of art and the influence of supply and demand on its perceived worth.
On the other hand, it is essential to acknowledge the potential controversy and divergence of opinions surrounding Edison's viewpoint. Many art enthusiasts, scholars, and critics would strongly disagree with his assertion that the old masters are not art. The extraordinary skill, creativity, and cultural significance embodied in the works of renowned artists from past centuries are widely regarded as foundational to the history and development of art as a profound and enduring form of human expression.
In conclusion, Thomas Edison's quote "To my mind the old masters are not art; their value is in their scarcity" presents a thought-provoking perspective on the nature of art and its value. While his emphasis on scarcity challenges traditional notions of artistic merit, it also underscores the complex interplay of historical context, economic forces, and individual perceptions in shaping the meaning and worth of art. This quote invites contemplation on the diverse and evolving ways in which art is understood, valued, and collected in the modern world.