Meaning: The quote by Jan Egeland encapsulates a complex issue that has plagued Somalia for decades – the cycle of internal conflict and violence. Jan Egeland, a Norwegian diplomat and humanitarian, served as the UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Throughout his career, he has been involved in numerous international efforts to address humanitarian crises and conflict resolution, making his perspective particularly insightful.

In this quote, Egeland emphasizes the crucial role of the Somali people themselves in putting an end to the destructive cycle of conflict that has characterized their nation. He directly acknowledges the responsibility of the Somalis in addressing their internal problems, highlighting the need for a shift away from the entrenched culture of resorting to violence as a means of resolving disputes.

The reference to "old practices of fighting each other every time they have a problem" reflects the deeply ingrained pattern of inter-clan and inter-tribal conflicts that have plagued Somalia for generations. These conflicts have been fueled by a complex web of factors, including historical grievances, competition for resources, political instability, and external meddling. The consequences of this ongoing internal strife have been devastating, resulting in widespread displacement, loss of life, and the erosion of social and economic structures.

Egeland's call for Somalis to "learn how to do peaceful conflict resolution" underscores the need for a fundamental shift in the approach to dispute resolution within Somali society. This shift entails embracing mechanisms and processes that prioritize dialogue, negotiation, and reconciliation, rather than resorting to violence as the default means of addressing grievances. It also implies the cultivation of a culture of tolerance, understanding, and cooperation, essential elements for building lasting peace and stability.

The significance of Egeland's statement lies in its recognition of the agency and capacity of the Somali people to effect positive change within their own society. While external assistance and intervention can play a supportive role, the ultimate responsibility for transforming the trajectory of Somalia rests with its own citizens. By highlighting this, Egeland emphasizes the importance of empowering and engaging local communities in the process of peacebuilding and conflict resolution.

In the context of Somalia's complex and protracted conflict, efforts to promote peaceful conflict resolution must be multi-faceted and comprehensive. This involves addressing the root causes of conflict, promoting inclusive governance and political participation, strengthening the rule of law, and fostering socio-economic development. Furthermore, it requires investing in education, social cohesion, and reconciliation initiatives that can help break the cycle of violence and build a culture of peace.

Egeland's statement also underscores the need for sustained and patient international support for Somalia's peacebuilding and development efforts. While the primary responsibility lies with the Somali people, the international community has a role to play in providing assistance, resources, and expertise to facilitate the transition towards peaceful coexistence and sustainable development.

In conclusion, Jan Egeland's quote serves as a poignant reminder of the agency and responsibility of the Somali people in charting a course towards peace and stability. It underscores the imperative of shifting away from the destructive patterns of internal conflict and embracing peaceful conflict resolution as a cornerstone of Somalia's future. By recognizing the pivotal role of the Somalis themselves in this endeavor, Egeland's words carry a message of empowerment, accountability, and hope for a better future for Somalia.