Meaning: The quote by George Eliot reflects the idea that individuals, in this case, the sons of Judah, have the power to shape their destiny through their actions and choices. It emphasizes the importance of taking responsibility for one's decisions and the impact they have on one's life and the broader community. George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator, and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. Her works often grappled with complex moral and philosophical themes, and this quote is a testament to her deep understanding of the human condition.

In the quote, the phrase "The sons of Judah have to choose that God may again choose them" can be interpreted in various ways. It suggests that the descendants of Judah, a historical figure in the Hebrew Bible, must make conscious, deliberate choices in order to be worthy of divine favor or guidance. This idea aligns with the broader religious and philosophical concept that human agency is intertwined with divine will. It implies that individuals must actively participate in their own destinies and demonstrate their commitment to righteousness or moral living in order to receive the blessings or guidance of a higher power.

The quote further states, "The divine principle of our race is action, choice, resolved memory," which underscores the belief that the fundamental essence of humanity is rooted in the ability to take action, make choices, and remember the consequences of past decisions. This concept aligns with existentialist philosophy, which emphasizes the significance of individual choice and responsibility in shaping one's existence. Eliot's use of the term "resolved memory" suggests that the recollection of past experiences and the lessons learned from them should inform and guide present actions, reinforcing the idea that human agency is intertwined with historical consciousness.

The quote can be seen as a call to self-reflection and personal accountability. It invites individuals to consider the implications of their choices and the role they play in shaping their own destinies. Moreover, it carries a message of empowerment, suggesting that regardless of external circumstances or influences, individuals possess the capacity to exercise agency and make meaningful decisions that impact their lives and the lives of others.

In a broader context, the quote can also be interpreted as a commentary on the collective responsibility of communities or nations. By referencing "the sons of Judah," it alludes to the idea that entire societies bear the collective burden of making ethical and principled choices in order to earn divine favor or achieve a greater sense of purpose and cohesion. This resonates with the notion of communal agency and the shared commitment to upholding moral values and a sense of collective identity.

Overall, George Eliot's quote encapsulates timeless themes of agency, choice, and moral responsibility. It challenges individuals and communities to recognize the power they hold in shaping their own destinies and the need to act with resolve and conscientiousness. The quote serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring significance of human agency and the enduring relevance of these themes across different cultural and religious traditions.