Meaning: The quote "First say to yourself what you would be; and then do what you have to do" is attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Epictetus. This quote encapsulates the core of Epictetus' teachings on self-mastery, personal development, and the philosophy of Stoicism. Epictetus, who lived during the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, was a prominent Stoic philosopher known for his practical and ethical approach to life.

The quote can be interpreted as a call to align one's thoughts, desires, and intentions with their actions. It emphasizes the importance of clarity and intentionality in shaping one's character and determining the course of their actions. By first defining and internalizing what one aspires to be or achieve, individuals can then direct their efforts and behaviors toward actualizing those aspirations.

Epictetus' philosophy is deeply rooted in the idea that individuals have the power to control their responses to external events and circumstances, regardless of the inherent unpredictability of life. This notion is central to Stoicism, which encourages individuals to cultivate inner strength, moral integrity, and resilience in the face of adversity.

The quote also underscores the concept of taking personal responsibility for one's thoughts and actions. It emphasizes the need for self-reflection and introspection as essential precursors to meaningful and purposeful action. By understanding one's values, goals, and aspirations, individuals can more effectively navigate the complexities of life and make decisions that are in alignment with their true selves.

Furthermore, the quote highlights the Stoic belief in the importance of living in accordance with nature, both in terms of the natural world and one's own inner nature. Epictetus advocated for living in harmony with the universal principles of reason and virtue, and he believed that doing so would lead to a life of tranquility and inner peace.

In practical terms, the quote encourages individuals to engage in self-examination and introspection to uncover their true intentions and goals. By gaining clarity about their aspirations and values, individuals can then take deliberate and purposeful action to bring their aspirations to fruition.

Epictetus' teachings continue to resonate with modern audiences, as the quest for self-discovery, personal growth, and purposeful living remains timeless and universal. The quote serves as a reminder that self-awareness, intentionality, and decisive action are essential components of a meaningful and fulfilling life.

In conclusion, the quote "First say to yourself what you would be; and then do what you have to do" encapsulates the essence of Epictetus' teachings on self-mastery, personal responsibility, and the pursuit of a virtuous life. It emphasizes the importance of aligning one's thoughts and intentions with purposeful action and serves as a timeless reminder of the power of self-reflection, intentionality, and personal agency in shaping one's destiny. Epictetus' philosophy continues to inspire individuals to strive for inner strength, moral integrity, and the pursuit of a life in harmony with one's true nature.