Meaning: The quote "He is a drunkard who takes more than three glasses though he be not drunk" is attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Epictetus. This quote reflects Epictetus' stoic philosophy, which emphasizes self-discipline, moderation, and the importance of controlling one's desires and impulses.

In this quote, Epictetus is cautioning against excessive indulgence, even if it does not result in drunkenness. He is suggesting that the act of consuming more than three glasses of alcohol, regardless of the individual's level of intoxication, is indicative of a lack of self-control and moderation. Epictetus believed that true happiness and fulfillment could only be achieved through self-discipline and the avoidance of excess.

Epictetus' teachings on moderation and self-control are deeply rooted in Stoicism, a school of philosophy that flourished in ancient Greece and Rome. Stoicism encourages individuals to live in accordance with nature, to accept the things they cannot change, and to focus on developing inner strength and virtue. Central to Stoic philosophy is the idea that true happiness and tranquility can be attained by living a life of moderation and self-discipline.

The quote also reflects Epictetus' views on personal responsibility and the importance of individual choice. He believed that individuals have the power to control their own actions and reactions, and that they should strive to make choices that align with virtue and reason. By cautioning against excessive drinking, Epictetus is reminding individuals of their responsibility to act in accordance with their own moral principles and to avoid behaviors that may lead to harm or imbalance.

Epictetus' teachings on moderation and self-discipline continue to resonate with many people today. In a world that often glorifies excess and indulgence, his emphasis on temperance and restraint serves as a valuable reminder of the importance of maintaining balance in all aspects of life. Whether it is in the consumption of alcohol, food, or other pleasures, the principle of moderation advocated by Epictetus can be applied to various aspects of modern life.

In conclusion, Epictetus' quote "He is a drunkard who takes more than three glasses though he be not drunk" encapsulates his timeless message of moderation, self-discipline, and personal responsibility. It serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring relevance of Stoic philosophy and the importance of living a life guided by reason, virtue, and temperance. Through his teachings, Epictetus continues to inspire individuals to cultivate inner strength, exercise self-control, and strive for a balanced and virtuous existence.