Justice... is a kind of compact not to harm or be harmed.

Profession: Philosopher

Topics: Harm, Justice,

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Meaning: The quote "Justice... is a kind of compact not to harm or be harmed" is attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus. This succinct statement reflects Epicurus' perspective on the nature and purpose of justice within human societies. To understand the quote in depth, it is crucial to explore the philosophical framework of Epicureanism and its implications for ethical and moral principles.

Epicurus, who lived from 341 to 270 BCE, founded the philosophical school of Epicureanism, which emphasized the pursuit of tranquility and freedom from fear as the highest ideals of human life. Contrary to popular misconceptions, Epicureanism was not solely focused on the pursuit of sensual pleasures but rather emphasized the importance of ataraxia, or inner peace, achieved through the cultivation of virtues and the avoidance of unnecessary desires and fears.

In the context of justice, Epicurus proposed a pragmatic and rational approach that prioritized the well-being of individuals and the avoidance of harm. The quote suggests that justice is essentially a social contract or agreement among individuals to refrain from causing harm to one another. This concept aligns with Epicurus' broader ethical teachings, which emphasized the importance of living in harmony with others and seeking to minimize conflicts and disturbances within the community.

From an Epicurean perspective, justice serves as a means to establish a peaceful and harmonious social order, wherein individuals respect each other's rights and refrain from inflicting harm. This understanding of justice as a "compact" reflects the idea that it is a mutual agreement among members of a society to abide by certain shared principles and rules that promote mutual well-being and security.

The concept of justice as a compact to avoid harm aligns with Epicurus' emphasis on the value of friendship, cooperation, and communal living. Epicureanism prioritizes the development of deep and meaningful relationships based on trust, mutual respect, and a shared commitment to promoting each other's happiness and flourishing. In this context, justice becomes a fundamental aspect of fostering and maintaining the bonds of friendship and social cohesion.

Furthermore, the quote highlights the reciprocal nature of justice, indicating that it involves not only refraining from causing harm but also avoiding being harmed by others. This mutual understanding of justice reflects Epicurus' recognition of the interdependence of individuals within a community and the need for reciprocal obligations to ensure the well-being and security of all members.

Epicurus' ethical teachings on justice and the avoidance of harm have enduring relevance in contemporary discussions on social and political philosophy. The concept of justice as a compact not to harm or be harmed resonates with modern theories of social contract and the role of justice in creating a fair and equitable society.

In conclusion, the quote "Justice... is a kind of compact not to harm or be harmed" encapsulates Epicurus' ethical perspective on justice as a social agreement aimed at promoting mutual well-being and harmony. It underscores the importance of refraining from causing harm and avoiding being harmed in the pursuit of a peaceful and virtuous communal life. Epicurus' teachings continue to offer valuable insights into the nature of justice and its role in fostering meaningful and fulfilling human relationships.

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