Meaning: Michelangelo Antonioni, the renowned Italian film director, is known for his innovative approach to filmmaking, particularly in his emphasis on the relationship between people and their surroundings. The quote, "Till now I have never shot a scene without taking account of what stands behind the actors because the relationship between people and their surroundings is of prime importance," encapsulates Antonioni's philosophy and approach to cinematography.

In Antonioni's films, the settings and environments are not merely backdrops for the characters' actions, but integral components of the storytelling. His meticulous attention to the visual composition of each scene reflects his belief that the physical surroundings play a crucial role in shaping the characters' emotions and interactions. Whether it is the urban landscapes of "L'avventura" and "Blow-Up," or the desolate industrial areas in "Red Desert," Antonioni's films are characterized by their evocative and thought-provoking portrayal of human existence within their surroundings.

One of the most striking aspects of Antonioni's approach to cinematography is his use of space and architecture to convey the characters' psychological and emotional states. Through careful framing and composition, he creates a sense of alienation, disconnection, and existential angst that reflects the characters' inner turmoil. This is evident in the way he often depicts characters as isolated figures within vast, impersonal urban environments, highlighting the themes of loneliness and alienation that permeate his work.

Furthermore, Antonioni's meticulous attention to detail extends to the use of color, light, and texture to evoke mood and atmosphere. His films are characterized by a distinct visual aesthetic that captures the nuances of the physical environment and its impact on the characters. Whether it is the stark, modernist architecture of "La Notte" or the hauntingly beautiful landscapes of "The Passenger," Antonioni's cinematography is a masterclass in using visual elements to convey deeper layers of meaning.

In addition to his visual style, Antonioni's emphasis on the relationship between people and their surroundings also extends to the thematic content of his films. His narratives often explore the ways in which individuals are shaped and influenced by their environments, and how they navigate the complexities of modern life within urban, industrial, and natural landscapes. This thematic preoccupation with the interplay between human existence and the external world elevates his films beyond mere storytelling, offering profound meditations on the human condition.

It's also worth noting that Antonioni's approach to cinematography has had a significant impact on the evolution of visual storytelling in cinema. His innovative use of space, composition, and architecture has influenced generations of filmmakers, who have drawn inspiration from his pioneering techniques to create their own distinctive visual languages.

In conclusion, Michelangelo Antonioni's quote encapsulates his profound understanding of the symbiotic relationship between people and their surroundings, and the pivotal role this dynamic plays in his cinematic vision. His films stand as a testament to his unwavering commitment to capturing the intricate interplay between human emotions and the physical world, making him a trailblazer in the realm of visual storytelling.