Meaning: This quote by Bella Abzug, a prominent lawyer, politician, and women's rights activist, speaks to the nature of power and authority within society. The term "the establishment" typically refers to the entrenched systems of power and influence that govern society, including government, business, and other institutions. Abzug's characterization of those within the establishment as "little men, very frightened" suggests a critical view of the individuals who wield authority and influence within these systems.

Bella Abzug was known for her outspoken and unapologetic advocacy for women's rights and social justice. As a lawyer, she fought for gender equality and was a key figure in the women's movement of the 1960s and 1970s. In the context of her activism, this quote can be interpreted as a critique of the individuals who hold power within the existing social and political structures. Abzug's use of the term "little men" may be a deliberate choice to highlight the narrow and often self-serving perspectives of those in positions of authority.

The adjective "frightened" further adds a layer of complexity to the quote. It suggests that despite their apparent power, those within the establishment are driven by fear. This fear could stem from a variety of sources, such as the fear of losing their status, the fear of change, or the fear of dissent and opposition. Abzug's characterization challenges the perception of the powerful as confident and unyielding, instead portraying them as vulnerable and insecure.

In the broader context of social and political activism, this quote can be seen as a call to challenge the status quo and to question the legitimacy of those in power. It reflects a skepticism towards authority and a recognition of the human frailties that may underpin it. By framing the establishment as "little men, very frightened," Abzug encourages a reevaluation of power dynamics and a reassessment of who holds the real influence in society.

It's important to note that Abzug's quote does not necessarily diminish the impact of the establishment, but rather seeks to demystify and humanize those who occupy positions of authority. By highlighting their fear, Abzug prompts a reconsideration of the dynamics of power and encourages individuals to question the motives and actions of those in positions of influence.

In conclusion, Bella Abzug's quote "The establishment is made up of little men, very frightened" offers a thought-provoking perspective on power, authority, and the nature of those who hold sway within society. It challenges us to look beyond the façade of strength and confidence often associated with the establishment and to consider the vulnerabilities and insecurities that may lie beneath. This quote serves as a reminder to critically examine the structures of power and to hold those within the establishment accountable for their actions and motivations.