Meaning:
The quote "We can't have full knowledge all at once. We must start by believing; then afterwards we may be led on to master the evidence for ourselves" by Thomas Aquinas, a renowned theologian, encapsulates the idea that our understanding and acquisition of knowledge is a gradual process that begins with belief and faith, and evolves into a deeper comprehension through evidence and personal inquiry.
Thomas Aquinas, also known as Saint Thomas Aquinas, was a medieval Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and theologian who significantly influenced Christian theology and Western philosophy. He is best known for his synthesis of Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology, which is reflected in his major work, "Summa Theologica."
In the context of the quote, Aquinas is addressing the nature of knowledge and the process by which individuals come to understand the truth. The first part of the quote, "We can't have full knowledge all at once," acknowledges the limitations of human understanding. Aquinas recognizes that complete and immediate knowledge is unattainable, emphasizing the complexity and depth of the world and the truths that exist within it.
The next part of the quote, "We must start by believing," suggests that belief and faith serve as the initial foundation for acquiring knowledge. Aquinas posits that belief is the starting point for the pursuit of knowledge, indicating that it is through faith that individuals begin their journey toward understanding. This aligns with Aquinas's theological perspective, emphasizing the significance of faith as a cornerstone of Christian belief and the basis for seeking deeper understanding.
The final part of the quote, "then afterwards we may be led on to master the evidence for ourselves," highlights the progression from belief to a more comprehensive grasp of knowledge through evidence and personal inquiry. Aquinas emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and examination of evidence as a means to deepen one's understanding. He advocates for a process of independent inquiry and investigation, wherein individuals are led to master the evidence and arrive at their own informed conclusions.
Aquinas's quote reflects his broader philosophical and theological framework, which emphasizes the integration of faith and reason in the pursuit of knowledge. He believed that faith and reason were not in conflict but rather complemented each other, with faith serving as the starting point and reason guiding the process of inquiry and understanding.
In summary, Thomas Aquinas's quote encapsulates his perspective on the gradual acquisition of knowledge, beginning with belief and evolving into a deeper understanding through evidence and personal inquiry. It underscores the interconnectedness of faith and reason in the pursuit of truth and reflects Aquinas's broader philosophical and theological framework. Aquinas's enduring influence on Christian theology and Western philosophy continues to resonate through his profound insights into the nature of knowledge and the human quest for understanding.