Meaning: The quote "The characteristic of coquettes is affectation governed by whim" by Henry Fielding, an English novelist and playwright, offers insight into the nature of coquettes and their behavior. Coquettes are typically defined as women who flirt and behave in a way that is intended to attract or manipulate others, often without serious intentions. This quote suggests that the behavior of coquettes is driven by affectation, which refers to the deliberate display of artificial or exaggerated behavior, and is also influenced by whim, indicating a sudden or capricious inclination or desire.

Henry Fielding, best known for his novel "Tom Jones," was a keen observer of human nature and behavior, and his writings often delved into the complexities of relationships and interactions between individuals. In this quote, he captures the essence of coquetry by highlighting the role of affectation and whim in shaping the behavior of coquettes.

Affectation, as mentioned in the quote, refers to the artificial or insincere display of behavior, speech, or mannerisms. It suggests that coquettes adopt a certain persona or façade, which is not necessarily genuine, in order to achieve their desired aims. This affectation may manifest in the form of exaggerated gestures, artificial charm, or insincere displays of affection, all of which are aimed at captivating or manipulating others.

Furthermore, the notion that this affectation is "governed by whim" adds another layer to Fielding's observation. The word "whim" implies a sense of unpredictability and impulsiveness, suggesting that the behavior of coquettes is not guided by genuine emotions or intentions, but rather by fleeting and capricious desires. This aligns with the perception of coquettes as individuals who may change their behavior or affections on a whim, without genuine investment in the feelings or well-being of others.

The quote also implies that the affectation and whims of coquettes are defining characteristics, shaping their interactions and relationships. It suggests that these traits are not incidental or occasional, but rather inherent to the nature of coquettes, influencing their conduct and interactions with others. This insight into the nature of coquettes provides valuable commentary on the complexities of human behavior and the dynamics of interpersonal relationships.

In the context of literature and societal commentary, Fielding's observation sheds light on the portrayal of coquettes in various works of fiction and drama. Throughout literary history, coquettes have been depicted as intriguing and enigmatic figures, often wielding their charm and affectation to captivate and manipulate others. Fielding's quote encapsulates the essence of this archetype, offering a succinct and insightful analysis of the behavior and motivations of coquettes.

In conclusion, Henry Fielding's quote "The characteristic of coquettes is affectation governed by whim" provides a thought-provoking examination of the behavior of coquettes. By highlighting the role of affectation and whim in shaping their conduct, Fielding offers valuable insight into the complexities of human behavior and the dynamics of interpersonal relationships. This quote serves as a timeless observation of a particular social archetype, shedding light on the nuanced nature of coquetry and its influence on interactions between individuals.