Meaning: The quote by Dario Fo, a renowned Italian playwright, sheds light on the concept of socialism and its historical roots. In this thought-provoking statement, Fo emphasizes that true socialism is inherent in human nature and existed long before the theories of Karl Marx. He points to the communes of Italy during the Middle Ages as an example of early manifestations of socialism, suggesting that it is an enduring and evolving ideology rather than a finite or obsolete concept.

Fo's assertion that "real socialism is inside man" suggests that the principles of socialism are not merely political or economic constructs but are deeply ingrained within individuals. This viewpoint aligns with the notion that socialism is rooted in the fundamental human values of cooperation, community, and equity. By emphasizing the intrinsic nature of socialism, Fo challenges the notion that it is a purely external system imposed on society, instead highlighting its organic connection to human behavior and societal organization.

The reference to the communes of Italy in the Middle Ages serves to illustrate the historical precedent of communal living and cooperative practices that embody socialist ideals. During this period, various Italian cities and regions saw the emergence of communes, which were self-governing and cooperative associations formed by individuals seeking to collectively manage resources and governance. These communes often operated on principles of shared ownership, democratic decision-making, and mutual support, reflecting key aspects of socialist ideology.

Fo's assertion that socialism "wasn't born with Marx" challenges the common association of socialism with the ideas put forth by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. While Marx's writings and theories have significantly influenced socialist thought and political movements, Fo's statement highlights the broader historical and cultural roots of socialist principles. By acknowledging the existence of socialist-like practices in medieval Italy, Fo broadens the historical context of socialism and emphasizes its continuity across different eras and regions.

The phrase "You can't say it is finished" conveys the idea that socialism is an ongoing and adaptable ideology that transcends specific historical manifestations or political developments. By rejecting the notion of finality or obsolescence, Fo suggests that socialism continues to evolve and remain relevant in contemporary society. This perspective aligns with the dynamic nature of socialist thought, which has adapted to changing social, economic, and political contexts over time.

In summary, Dario Fo's quote offers a thought-provoking perspective on the nature of socialism, emphasizing its intrinsic connection to human behavior and its historical continuity. By highlighting the communal practices of medieval Italy and challenging the association of socialism solely with Marx, Fo invites reflection on the enduring and evolving nature of socialist ideology. This quote serves as a reminder that the principles of cooperation, equality, and communal solidarity are deeply rooted in human history and continue to shape our understanding of socialism today.