Meaning: The quote "Biography is one of the new terrors of death" is attributed to John Arbuthnot, a Scottish physician, mathematician, and satirist who lived in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Arbuthnot's quote touches on the fear of posthumous representation and the potential for one's life to be distorted or misrepresented through the written record of their biography after they have passed away.

Arbuthnot's statement reflects a common concern among individuals regarding how they will be remembered and portrayed after their death. The idea that a biography could become a "terror" suggests the fear of being misunderstood, misrepresented, or even vilified in the eyes of future generations. This fear may stem from a desire for one's true character, achievements, and intentions to be accurately and positively remembered, rather than distorted or sensationalized.

The quote also raises questions about the power and responsibility of biographers in shaping the legacies of individuals. Biographies are often seen as authoritative accounts of a person's life, and as such, they can influence how individuals are remembered by society. Arbuthnot's quote suggests that the act of having one's life chronicled in a biography can be anxiety-inducing, as it raises the specter of losing control over one's own narrative and legacy.

In the context of Arbuthnot's own life and work, the quote may also reflect his skepticism about the accuracy and motivations of biographers. As a satirist, Arbuthnot was known for his critical and often humorous commentary on the social and political issues of his time. His quote about biography as a "terror of death" may be seen as a wry observation on the potential for biographers to sensationalize or distort the lives of their subjects for their own purposes.

Furthermore, the quote can be interpreted as a reflection of the broader human concern with mortality and the desire for a lasting and accurate representation of one's life. Arbuthnot's statement captures the universal fear of being misunderstood or misrepresented, especially after one is no longer able to defend or clarify their own actions and intentions.

In conclusion, John Arbuthnot's quote "Biography is one of the new terrors of death" encapsulates the anxieties and uncertainties surrounding the posthumous representation of individuals through biographies. It reflects concerns about the potential for distortion, misinterpretation, and loss of control over one's own narrative and legacy. The quote also invites contemplation on the power and responsibility of biographers in shaping the way individuals are remembered. Ultimately, Arbuthnot's words resonate with the timeless human desire for a truthful and dignified portrayal in the annals of history.