Meaning: E.M. Forster, a renowned English novelist, penned the poignant words: "A poem is true if it hangs together. Information points to something else. A poem points to nothing but itself." This quote encapsulates the essence of poetry and its unique ability to stand alone as a self-contained expression of truth and emotion.

Forster's assertion that a poem is true if it "hangs together" emphasizes the importance of coherence and unity within a poem. A well-crafted poem should possess a harmonious structure and a sense of wholeness, where each line and stanza contributes to the overall meaning and impact of the work. This notion of truth in poetry speaks to the idea that the beauty and resonance of a poem lie in its ability to convey a truth that transcends the mere transmission of factual information.

In contrast, Forster juxtaposes poetry with information, stating that the latter "points to something else." Information, in its most basic form, serves as a means of communicating facts and data about the world around us. It acts as a signpost, directing attention towards external realities, events, or concepts. In this context, Forster's distinction between poetry and information highlights the inherent difference between the two modes of expression.

By asserting that "a poem points to nothing but itself," Forster encapsulates the self-referential nature of poetry. Unlike informational content, which aims to direct the reader's focus outward, a poem exists as a self-contained entity that invites contemplation and interpretation within the bounds of its own language and imagery. A poem's significance and impact are derived from its internal dynamics, evoking emotions, sparking introspection, and offering a unique experience that transcends mere dissemination of facts.

Forster's perspective on the nature of poetry invites contemplation of the essence of art and its role in human expression. Through his words, he emphasizes the intrinsic value of poetry as a medium that transcends the mere conveyance of information. Instead, poetry stands as a testament to human creativity, emotion, and the power of language to evoke profound and multi-layered truths.

In essence, Forster's quote serves as a poignant reminder of the unique nature of poetry as a form of artistic expression. It underscores the idea that poetry's truth lies not in the transmission of factual information, but in its ability to create a self-contained world of meaning, emotion, and beauty. By pointing to nothing but itself, a poem invites readers to immerse themselves in its language and imagery, discovering truths that resonate on a deeply personal and universal level.

Ultimately, Forster's words invite readers to reflect on the profound impact of poetry as a medium that transcends the boundaries of information, pointing towards a deeper, more introspective realm of human experience and understanding.