Meaning: This quote by E. M. Forster speaks to the subjective nature of our affinity for novels and literature in general. Forster, a prominent British novelist, is best known for his novels "A Room with a View," "Howards End," and "A Passage to India." His exploration of human connections and the complexities of society often resonated with readers on a deeply emotional level.

Forster's assertion that the final test for a novel will be our affection for it is an intriguing perspective. It suggests that the ultimate measure of a novel's success lies in the emotional response it elicits from its readers. This sentiment aligns with the idea that literature, at its core, is a form of art that seeks to provoke, inspire, and connect with its audience on an intimate level.

When Forster mentions that our affection for a novel is akin to the test of our friends, he draws a parallel between the emotional bonds we form with people and the ones we establish with literary works. Just as we develop attachments to certain individuals based on shared experiences, values, and emotions, our affection for a novel often stems from a similar resonance with its themes, characters, and storytelling.

Furthermore, Forster's reference to our affection for a novel being a test of anything else which we cannot define underscores the ineffable nature of our connection to literature. There are aspects of our emotional response to a novel that defy quantification or explanation. It is a deeply personal and subjective experience, shaped by our individual perspectives, memories, and sensibilities.

The quote also raises important questions about the criteria we use to evaluate literature. While there are established principles of literary criticism and analysis, Forster's assertion suggests that the ultimate judgment of a novel's merit lies in the emotional impact it has on its readers. This challenges the notion that the quality of a novel can be solely determined by objective measures such as plot structure, character development, or linguistic prowess.

In the context of literary theory, Forster's statement aligns with reader-response criticism, which emphasizes the role of the reader in interpreting and evaluating a literary work. It acknowledges that readers bring their unique emotional and intellectual baggage to their engagement with a novel, and that their subjective responses are integral to the meaning-making process.

Forster's quote also underscores the enduring and deeply personal nature of our relationship with literature. Throughout history, certain novels have captured the hearts and minds of readers across generations, transcending cultural and temporal boundaries. The enduring popularity of classics like "Pride and Prejudice," "To Kill a Mockingbird," and "1984" is a testament to the profound impact that novels can have on individuals and societies.

In conclusion, E. M. Forster's quote encapsulates the idea that our affection for a novel serves as the ultimate test of its significance and enduring appeal. It highlights the deeply personal and subjective nature of our connection to literature, and the powerful emotional resonance that certain novels can evoke. Ultimately, Forster's words remind us that the true measure of a novel's impact lies in the hearts and minds of its readers.