Meaning: The quote "So high do these plants stand in the favour of the Chinese gardener, that he will cultivate them extensively, even against the wishes of his employer; and, in many instances, rather leave his situation than give up the growth of his favourite flower" by Robert Fortune, a Scottish botanist and plant collector, sheds light on the deep cultural significance and value that Chinese gardeners place on certain plants, particularly flowers. This quote captures the passion and devotion of the Chinese gardener to the cultivation of their favorite plants, even to the extent of defying their employers' wishes and potentially risking their employment. To fully understand the significance of this quote, it is essential to delve into the historical and cultural context of the Chinese gardening traditions and the specific plants that have garnered such high favor.

China has a rich history of gardening and horticulture, dating back thousands of years. The Chinese garden is deeply rooted in the country's cultural and philosophical traditions, with an emphasis on harmony, balance, and symbolism. Throughout history, certain plants have held profound cultural and symbolic significance in Chinese gardens, often representing virtues, ideals, and natural beauty. Among these revered plants, the flower holds a special place, symbolizing purity, beauty, and the transient nature of life.

One of the most cherished flowers in Chinese gardening tradition is the peony. Renowned for its exquisite beauty and lush blooms, the peony has been revered in Chinese culture for over a thousand years. It is often referred to as the "king of flowers" and symbolizes prosperity, honor, and good fortune. The deep cultural significance of the peony has led to its widespread cultivation and adoration by Chinese gardeners.

The devotion and passion of Chinese gardeners towards cultivating their favorite plants, as highlighted in Fortune's quote, reflect the deeply ingrained cultural and spiritual connections that exist between the gardener and the plants they tend. The act of cultivating these plants is not merely a job or a means of livelihood for the Chinese gardener; it is a profound expression of their cultural heritage, reverence for nature, and a way of connecting with the deeper meanings and symbolism associated with the plants.

Furthermore, the quote offers insight into the intricate dynamics of power, passion, and cultural values within the context of gardening in China. The willingness of the Chinese gardener to cultivate their favorite plants against the wishes of their employer speaks to the deeply personal and non-negotiable nature of their attachment to these plants. This phenomenon underscores the cultural and emotional significance of gardening in Chinese society, where the act of cultivation transcends mere labor and becomes a deeply personal and spiritual endeavor.

Robert Fortune, who spent significant time in China during the 19th century, was a keen observer of Chinese horticultural practices and the cultural significance of plants in Chinese society. His quote not only highlights the fervent dedication of Chinese gardeners to their favorite plants but also serves as a testament to the enduring power of plants to evoke deep emotions, cultural pride, and spiritual connections within a society.

In conclusion, Robert Fortune's quote encapsulates the profound cultural significance and emotional attachment that Chinese gardeners have towards their favorite plants, particularly flowers, within the rich tapestry of Chinese gardening traditions. Through the lens of this quote, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate interplay of cultural values, symbolism, and personal devotion that shape the practice of gardening in Chinese society. It serves as a reminder of the enduring power of plants to transcend mere botanical specimens and become vessels of cultural heritage, spiritual expression, and personal identity within a society deeply rooted in its horticultural traditions.