Meaning: John Frame's quote delves into the enduring influence of Puritan theology on conservative Presbyterian churches, despite the evolution of their worship practices. In essence, Frame points out that while these churches may not adhere to the exact worship style of the Puritans, they continue to uphold the theological principles established by the Puritans. This discrepancy, according to Frame, can lead to feelings of guilt among members of these churches.

The Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to "purify" the Church of England from its perceived Roman Catholic influences. They were known for their strict adherence to the principles of the Bible and their emphasis on simplicity and purity in worship. Puritan theology of worship centered around the belief that all aspects of worship, including prayer, preaching, and music, should be based solely on biblical principles.

Over time, the worship practices of Presbyterian churches, which are rooted in the Reformed tradition, have evolved to reflect the cultural and social changes of the modern world. However, despite these changes, the theological principles espoused by the Puritans continue to hold sway within conservative Presbyterian circles.

This discrepancy between worship practice and theological orthodoxy can create tension within these churches. The members may feel conflicted, as they are not fully embracing the Puritan way of worship, yet they continue to uphold its theological underpinnings. Frame's use of the term "guilty consciences" suggests that this tension may lead to feelings of unease or guilt among the members of these churches.

It is important to note that the influence of the Puritan theology of worship extends beyond conservative Presbyterian churches. Many other Protestant denominations have been shaped by the Puritan emphasis on the primacy of scripture in worship. Additionally, the broader influence of Puritanism on American culture and society has contributed to the enduring impact of Puritan theology in contemporary religious thought.

In conclusion, John Frame's quote highlights the enduring influence of Puritan theology on conservative Presbyterian churches, despite the evolution of their worship practices. The tension between the contemporary worship style and the traditional theological principles can lead to feelings of guilt and conflict among the members of these churches. This quote serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between tradition and modernity within religious communities and the ongoing influence of historical theological perspectives.