Meaning:
Viktor Frankl, an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist, is best known for his groundbreaking work in existential therapy and his influential book "Man's Search for Meaning." The quote "Life can be pulled by goals just as surely as it can be pushed by drives" encapsulates Frankl's perspective on the human experience and the fundamental principles of his existential philosophy.
At the core of Frankl's philosophy is the belief that individuals possess an innate desire for meaning and purpose in life. He observed that this search for meaning is a driving force that influences human behavior and shapes the way individuals experience the world. According to Frankl, the pursuit of goals and aspirations gives individuals a sense of direction and a reason to strive, while the fulfillment of these goals provides a profound sense of fulfillment and satisfaction.
In contrast, Frankl also recognized the role of instinctual drives and urges in human motivation. He acknowledged that individuals are also influenced by basic needs and desires, such as the need for food, shelter, and companionship. These primal drives can push individuals to seek gratification and security, but Frankl emphasized that the pursuit of pleasure alone is insufficient for experiencing a deeply fulfilling and meaningful life.
The concept of being "pulled by goals" suggests that individuals are drawn toward a future that they envision for themselves. This future is characterized by the pursuit of meaningful endeavors, the cultivation of personal growth, and the realization of one's potential. By setting and striving toward meaningful goals, individuals are not merely reacting to their immediate circumstances or being driven by external pressures; instead, they are actively shaping their own destiny and contributing to the greater good.
Frankl's assertion that life can be "pushed by drives" acknowledges the role of instinctual impulses and external forces that can influence human behavior. These drives may include biological urges, societal expectations, and environmental factors that exert pressure on individuals and shape their actions. While acknowledging the significance of these external influences, Frankl emphasized the importance of transcending mere reactive behavior and instead choosing to be proactive in the pursuit of one's goals and values.
In the context of Frankl's experiences as a Holocaust survivor, the quote takes on added significance. His own survival in the concentration camps was fueled by his unwavering commitment to finding meaning and purpose, even in the face of unimaginable suffering. This firsthand experience informed his understanding of human resilience and the capacity for individuals to find meaning and hope in the most challenging circumstances.
Ultimately, Frankl's perspective on the interplay between goals and drives underscores the importance of conscious choice and personal responsibility in shaping one's life. By actively pursuing meaningful goals and aligning one's actions with deeply held values, individuals can transcend mere existence and find profound fulfillment in the journey toward a purposeful life.
In summary, Viktor Frankl's quote "Life can be pulled by goals just as surely as it can be pushed by drives" encapsulates his existential philosophy, emphasizing the transformative power of meaningful goals and the conscious pursuit of a purposeful life. This perspective continues to inspire individuals to seek meaning and fulfillment in their own lives, even in the face of adversity and uncertainty.