Meaning: The quote "Characteristics of a popular politician: a horrible voice, bad breeding, and a vulgar manner" is an observation made by Aristophanes, an ancient Greek comic playwright. Aristophanes is known for his satirical and comedic plays, which often lampooned the political and social figures of his time. This particular quote reflects his wit and sharp criticism of politicians and their characteristics that might make them popular in the eyes of the public.

Aristophanes was active during a time of great political upheaval in Athens, and his plays often targeted prominent figures such as politicians, philosophers, and poets. In his works, he used humor and satire to highlight the flaws and follies of these figures, as well as the society in which they operated. The quote can be seen as a satirical commentary on the qualities that the public may find appealing in a politician, despite their negative connotations.

The first characteristic mentioned in the quote is "a horrible voice." In ancient Greece, oratory and public speaking were highly valued skills for politicians. A powerful and persuasive voice could sway the opinions of the masses and garner support. However, Aristophanes' sarcastic remark about a "horrible voice" suggests that even a lack of eloquence or a grating tone could be overlooked if a politician possessed other qualities that endeared them to the public.

The second characteristic, "bad breeding," refers to a lack of refinement or noble lineage. In ancient Greek society, a person's pedigree and social standing were important factors in how they were perceived. Aristophanes' inclusion of "bad breeding" as a characteristic of a popular politician may be a commentary on the hypocrisy of the public, who may overlook a politician's lack of noble heritage if they are perceived as being relatable or in touch with the common people.

The final characteristic, "a vulgar manner," speaks to the idea that a politician's behavior and demeanor may not necessarily align with traditional notions of propriety. In some cases, a politician's brashness or lack of decorum could be seen as a sign of authenticity or a willingness to speak their mind. Aristophanes' use of the term "vulgar" suggests that these traits may not be seen as negative by the public, but rather as endearing or relatable.

In conclusion, the quote "Characteristics of a popular politician: a horrible voice, bad breeding, and a vulgar manner" by Aristophanes reflects his satirical take on the qualities that may endear a politician to the public. Through humor and wit, Aristophanes highlights the paradoxical nature of public opinion and the often contradictory qualities that can contribute to a politician's popularity. This quote serves as a reminder of the enduring relevance of satire in critiquing the political landscape and the enduring human tendencies that shape public perception of political figures.