Meaning: The quote "Maoris now own over half the commercial fishing industry in New Zealand" by Malcolm Fraser, a politician, highlights the significant ownership and involvement of the Maori people in the commercial fishing sector of New Zealand. This statement sheds light on the growing influence and participation of the Maori community in the country's economy, particularly within the fishing industry. To fully understand the context and implications of this quote, it is essential to explore the historical, cultural, and legal aspects that have contributed to the Maori people's ownership of the commercial fishing industry in New Zealand.

The ownership of the commercial fishing industry by Maoris represents a significant milestone in the ongoing process of reconciliation and recognition of indigenous rights in New Zealand. The Maori people, who are the indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand, have a deep historical and cultural connection to the land and sea. For centuries, fishing has been a vital aspect of their traditional lifestyle and sustenance. However, the colonization of New Zealand by European settlers in the 19th century resulted in significant disruptions to the Maori way of life, including their access to and control over natural resources such as fisheries.

In response to historical injustices and the erosion of Maori rights, the New Zealand government has taken steps to address these issues and recognize the Treaty of Waitangi, a foundational document that was signed in 1840 between the British Crown and various Maori chiefs. The Treaty of Waitangi is considered a constitutional document that lays the groundwork for the relationship between the government and Maori tribes (iwi) and emphasizes the protection of Maori rights and interests, including those related to natural resources.

One of the key developments in recognizing Maori fishing rights came with the introduction of the Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Settlement in 1992. This settlement aimed to address historical grievances regarding the loss of Maori fishing grounds and resources. It led to the establishment of the Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Commission, known as Te Ohu Kaimoana, which was tasked with managing and allocating fisheries assets to Maori tribes. As a result, Maori tribes gained significant ownership and control over commercial fishing quotas and assets, enabling them to actively participate in the country's thriving fishing industry.

The ownership of over half the commercial fishing industry by Maoris reflects the successful implementation of the Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Settlement and the efforts to empower and support Maori economic development. It signifies a shift towards greater economic self-determination and prosperity for Maori communities, as they are able to leverage their fishing assets for business opportunities and partnerships within the broader New Zealand economy.

Furthermore, the increased Maori ownership in the commercial fishing industry has also led to a greater focus on sustainable and culturally sensitive fishing practices. Maori tribal authorities have been proactive in promoting environmental stewardship and the preservation of marine resources, aligning with their cultural values and traditional knowledge of sustainable fishing practices.

In conclusion, Malcolm Fraser's quote encapsulates the transformative impact of Maori ownership in the commercial fishing industry in New Zealand. It reflects the culmination of historical efforts to address injustices, uphold indigenous rights, and foster economic empowerment for the Maori people. The ownership of over half the commercial fishing industry by Maoris is not only a testament to their resilience and perseverance but also a significant step towards inclusive and equitable economic participation within the country.