Meaning: This quote by Aristotle encapsulates a fundamental principle of political philosophy and social reform. Aristotle, a renowned ancient Greek philosopher, is best known for his works on ethics, politics, and metaphysics. In this quote, he addresses the concept of reform and the role of property distribution in creating a just society.

Aristotle's assertion that "the beginning of reform is not so much to equalize property" suggests that he does not advocate for total equality of property among individuals. Instead, he emphasizes the importance of cultivating virtuous character and restraining excessive desire for wealth. This aligns with his broader ethical and political philosophy, which emphasizes the cultivation of virtuous habits and the pursuit of the common good.

The notion of "the noble sort of natures" refers to individuals of virtuous and noble character, who are guided by reason and moral virtue in their actions. According to Aristotle, these individuals should be trained not to desire more property than is necessary for a good and virtuous life. This implies that the focus of reform should be on instilling values of moderation, self-restraint, and ethical behavior, rather than solely redistributing property.

Furthermore, Aristotle highlights the need to "prevent the lower from getting more," indicating his concern for preventing unjust acquisition of wealth by those lacking in virtuous character. This reflects Aristotle's belief in a hierarchical social order based on merit and virtue, where individuals are accorded resources and privileges in accordance with their moral and intellectual qualities.

Aristotle's perspective on property and social reform is deeply rooted in his broader ethical and political theory. In his famous work "Politics," he discusses the ideal state and the role of property ownership within it. Aristotle argues that private property is a natural and necessary institution, but it should be regulated by the state to prevent extremes of wealth and poverty. He advocates for a middle way that allows for private ownership while ensuring that the distribution of property does not lead to social strife or moral decay.

In the context of this quote, Aristotle's ideas on reforming society through the moderation of desires and the prevention of unjust acquisition of wealth align with his broader views on the ethical and political organization of the state. He believed that the ultimate goal of political and social reform should be the cultivation of virtuous citizens who contribute to the common good and the stability of the state.

In conclusion, Aristotle's quote reflects his emphasis on the moral and ethical dimensions of social reform. Rather than advocating for strict equality of property, he highlights the importance of cultivating virtuous character and preventing unjust acquisition of wealth. His ideas continue to resonate in discussions about the nature of justice, the role of property in society, and the ethical principles that should guide social and political reform.

I hope this explanation provides a comprehensive understanding of the quote and its significance in the context of Aristotle's philosophy.