Meaning: This quote by Aristotle encapsulates the essence of prudence and moderation in managing one's desires and resources. It emphasizes the importance of aligning our aspirations with our current capabilities and gradually expanding them as we attain the means to do so. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher and polymath, is renowned for his contributions to various fields, including ethics, politics, and metaphysics. His insights on virtue ethics and practical wisdom continue to influence philosophical discourse and ethical thought.

In this quote, Aristotle advocates for a balanced approach to pursuing our desires. He urges individuals to assess their present means and ensure that their aspirations are commensurate with their existing resources. By doing so, one can avoid undue strain and imprudent decision-making. This aligns with Aristotle's broader philosophy of finding the middle ground, or the "golden mean," in all aspects of life.

The notion of "increasing desires only when increased means permit" reflects Aristotle's belief in gradual and sustainable progress. Rather than succumbing to impulsive or excessive desires, he encourages individuals to exercise restraint and patience. This approach fosters a sense of responsibility and self-discipline, preventing reckless behavior driven by unchecked ambition.

Aristotle's emphasis on prudence and moderation resonates with his ethical framework, which centers on the cultivation of virtuous character traits. In his Nicomachean Ethics, he expounds upon the concept of eudaimonia, often translated as "happiness" or "flourishing," which he believes stems from the practice of virtuous actions. By aligning our desires with our present means, we can cultivate the virtues of temperance and practical wisdom, contributing to our overall well-being and fulfillment.

Moreover, this quote underscores the interconnectedness of desires and means, highlighting the dynamic nature of human aspirations and the resources at our disposal. It encourages individuals to adapt their ambitions in accordance with their evolving circumstances, fostering a mindset of adaptability and resilience. This adaptive approach aligns with Aristotle's recognition of the complexities inherent in human life and the need to navigate them with prudence and discernment.

In a societal context, Aristotle's advice holds relevance for economic and political governance. It advocates for responsible resource management and the avoidance of excessive debt or unsustainable consumption. By encouraging individuals and communities to assess their means and desires realistically, Aristotle's wisdom promotes a sustainable and harmonious approach to societal progress.

In conclusion, Aristotle's quote serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of prudence, moderation, and adaptability in managing our desires and resources. It reflects his broader philosophical principles of ethical virtue, practical wisdom, and the pursuit of eudaimonia. By aligning our aspirations with our present means and exercising restraint in their expansion, we can cultivate a balanced and sustainable approach to personal and collective flourishing. Aristotle's enduring wisdom continues to offer valuable insights for navigating the complexities of human existence and striving for a life of virtue and fulfillment.